OA Exams

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  • December 3, 2024

Question 21

What is the primary feature of a learning management system (LMS)?

a) To track and manage employee attendance
b) To manage, deliver, and track employee training programs
c) To calculate employee salaries
d) To provide employee benefits

Correct Answer: b) To manage, deliver, and track employee training programs

Explanation: LMS platforms are used to deliver online training, manage course enrollment, track progress, and generate reports on employee learning outcomes.

Question 22

Which of the following describes “back-sourcing”?

a) Outsourcing HR functions to another country
b) Bringing previously outsourced HR functions back in-house
c) Hiring temporary employees to fill HR roles
d) Transferring employees to another department

Correct Answer: b) Bringing previously outsourced HR functions back in-house

Explanation: Back-sourcing is the process of reclaiming functions that were previously outsourced to external vendors and managing them within the organization.

Question 23

 What is the purpose of job analysis in HR?

a) To assess employee performance
b) To determine the duties, tasks, and responsibilities of a specific job
c) To develop marketing strategies
d) To track employee attendance

Correct Answer: b) To determine the duties, tasks, and responsibilities of a specific job

Explanation: Job analysis helps HR professionals understand the specific requirements of a role, which is critical for recruiting, training, and performance evaluation.

Question 24

What is the primary use of blockchain technology in HR?

a) To track employee absences
b) To secure and verify records such as contracts and certifications
c) To reduce the need for performance reviews
d) To hire more employees

Correct Answer: b) To secure and verify records such as contracts and certifications

Explanation: Blockchain provides an encrypted, tamper-proof method for securely storing and verifying HR records, enhancing data integrity.

Question 25

What is an example of adaptive learning in training?

a) Using the same training material for all employees
b) Adjusting training content based on individual performance and progress
c) Providing in-person training only
d) Offering training without assessments

Correct Answer: b) Adjusting training content based on individual performance and progress

Explanation: Adaptive learning tailors the training experience to individual employees, helping them progress at their own pace and focus on areas where they need improvement.

Question 26

Which of the following is a direct benefit of implementing a new HRIS?

a) Increased employee turnover
b) Improved process efficiency and reduced administrative costs
c) Reduced job satisfaction
d) Increased paperwork

Correct Answer: b) Improved process efficiency and reduced administrative costs

Explanation: A well-implemented HRIS can automate administrative tasks, streamline processes, and reduce overhead costs, making HR more efficient.

Question 27

What is the primary role of an HR process efficiency metric?

a) To track employee productivity
b) To measure how efficiently HR processes are performed
c) To evaluate employee engagement
d) To monitor employee satisfaction

Correct Answer: b) To measure how efficiently HR processes are performed

Explanation: HR process efficiency metrics track how well HR functions are executed, helping organizations identify areas for improvement in process execution.

Question 28

 What does an applicant tracking system (ATS) help HR professionals do?

a) Create job descriptions
b) Automate the recruitment process and manage candidate applications
c) Monitor employee attendance
d) Manage employee benefits

Correct Answer: b) Automate the recruitment process and manage candidate applications

Explanation: An ATS automates various stages of the recruitment process, making it easier to track and manage applicants.

Question 29

What is the purpose of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)?

a) To provide higher wages to senior employees
b) To establish minimum standards for pension plans and retirement benefits
c) To reduce employee benefits
d) To enforce overtime regulations

Correct Answer: b) To establish minimum standards for pension plans and retirement benefits

Explanation: ERISA sets standards for pension and retirement plans, ensuring that employees receive promised benefits and that funds are protected.

Question 30

What is the role of predictive analytics in HR?

a) To calculate employee pay
b) To forecast future trends and outcomes, such as turnover or hiring needs
c) To reduce training costs
d) To hire more employees

Correct Answer: b) To forecast future trends and outcomes, such as turnover or hiring needs

Explanation: Predictive analytics uses data to anticipate future workforce trends, such as employee turnover, and helps HR professionals make proactive decisions.

Question 31

 What is an employee self-service (ESS) portal primarily used for?

a) Managing employee performance evaluations
b) Allowing employees to access and update their personal HR information
c) Scheduling employee shifts
d) Automating payroll processing

Correct Answer: b) Allowing employees to access and update their personal HR information

Explanation: ESS portals enable employees to view and update information such as benefits, contact details, and time-off requests, reducing the administrative burden on HR.

Question 32

What is the primary function of a chatbot in an HR system?

a) To conduct interviews with potential candidates
b) To simulate conversations and assist employees with common HR-related queries
c) To replace the need for HR personnel
d) To create training modules for employees

Correct Answer: b) To simulate conversations and assist employees with common HR-related queries

Explanation: Chatbots are AI-driven tools that provide instant answers to employee questions related to HR tasks such as benefits, payroll, and leave.

Question 33

Which of the following is an advantage of using cloud-based HRIS?

a) Large upfront installation costs
b) Access to HRIS functions from anywhere with an internet connection
c) The need for specialized hardware
d) Difficulty in scaling the system

Correct Answer: b) Access to HRIS functions from anywhere with an internet connection

Explanation: Cloud-based HRIS provides flexibility by allowing access to HR tools and data from any location with internet access, reducing the need for expensive hardware.

Question 34

Which of the following is a primary goal of workforce planning systems (WPS)?

a) To provide employees with pay raises
b) To help organizations manage current and future workforce needs
c) To eliminate the need for recruitment
d) To automate payroll processing

Correct Answer: b) To help organizations manage current and future workforce needs

Explanation: WPS helps HR professionals forecast and plan for workforce requirements, ensuring the right talent is available to meet organizational goals.

Question 35

What is the purpose of an affirmative action plan (AAP)?

a) To decrease employee benefits
b) To ensure equal opportunity employment and increase workforce diversity
c) To enforce overtime regulations
d) To automate HR functions

Correct Answer: b) To ensure equal opportunity employment and increase workforce diversity

Explanation: An AAP focuses on providing fair employment opportunities to underrepresented groups, aiming to improve diversity within the workforce.

Question 36

Which of the following is a feature of performance management systems?

a) Creating job descriptions
b) Providing real-time feedback to employees and tracking their progress
c) Monitoring employee attendance
d) Managing employee benefits

Correct Answer: b) Providing real-time feedback to employees and tracking their progress

Explanation: Performance management systems help managers set goals, monitor performance, and offer feedback to employees, enhancing overall productivity.

Question 37

What does the term “best-of-breed” refer to in HR technology?

a) A system that is used for recruiting only
b) Selecting the best HR applications from multiple vendors
c) Using only one vendor for all HR functions
d) Focusing on benefits management exclusively

Correct Answer: b) Selecting the best HR applications from multiple vendors

Explanation: The best-of-breed approach involves choosing the best software for each HR function, often from different vendors, to create a customized HR technology solution.

Question 38

What is the primary goal of onboarding processes in HR?

a) To terminate underperforming employees
b) To integrate new employees into the organization effectively
c) To monitor attendance
d) To eliminate training programs

Correct Answer: b) To integrate new employees into the organization effectively

Explanation: Onboarding ensures that new employees are introduced to the company's culture, policies, and tools, helping them become productive more quickly.

Question 39

What is the focus of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)?

a) To ensure all employees receive equal pay
b) To protect employees over 40 from discrimination in the workplace
c) To reduce retirement benefits
d) To enforce minimum wage regulations

Correct Answer: b) To protect employees over 40 from discrimination in the workplace

Explanation: The ADEA protects workers aged 40 and above from discrimination in hiring, promotion, and other employment practices based on age.

Question 40

What is the primary purpose of a data warehouse in HRIS?

a) To store employee payroll data
b) To consolidate and analyze employee data from various sources
c) To track employee attendance
d) To monitor employee satisfaction

Correct Answer: b) To consolidate and analyze employee data from various sources

Explanation: A data warehouse serves as a central repository where HR professionals can store, analyze, and report on employee data to support strategic decision-making.

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