Which document is used to keep track of project issues that have occurred and ensures they are addressed in a timely manner?
a) Risk register b) Change log c) Issue log d) Defect log
Correct Answer: c) Issue log
Explanation: The issue log is used to record project issues that have occurred and ensures they are addressed appropriately.
Question 42
What type of dependency occurs when the successor activity must start after the predecessor activity begins?
a) Start-to-Finish (SF) b) Finish-to-Finish (FF) c) Start-to-Start (SS) d) Finish-to-Start (FS)
Correct Answer: c) Start-to-Start (SS)
Explanation: In a Start-to-Start (SS) dependency, the successor activity can start only after the predecessor activity has begun.
Question 43
What is the most common type of dependency in project scheduling where the successor activity starts after the predecessor activity finishes?
a) Finish-to-Start (FS) b) Finish-to-Finish (FF) c) Start-to-Finish (SF) d) Start-to-Start (SS)
Correct Answer: a) Finish-to-Start (FS)
Explanation: Finish-to-Start (FS) is the most common type of dependency, where the successor activity starts after the predecessor activity finishes.
Question 44
Which project role focuses on helping the project team and stakeholders stay aligned with the product vision and ensures the team builds what the customer needs?
a) Scrum master b) Project manager c) Product owner d) Program manager
Correct Answer: c) Product owner
Explanation: The product owner ensures that the project team and stakeholders stay aligned with the product vision and that the team delivers value to the customer.
Question 45
Which chart is often used to visualize trends or data points over time and can help identify patterns or irregularities in project performance?
a) Fishbone diagram b) Run chart c) Pareto chart d) Scatter diagram
Correct Answer: b) Run chart
Explanation: A run chart tracks data points over time and is used to visualize trends or patterns in project performance.
Question 46
Which type of matrix organizational structure places the greatest emphasis on functional work over project work?
a) Strong matrix b) Balanced matrix c) Weak matrix d) Functional
Correct Answer: c) Weak matrix
Explanation: A weak matrix organizational structure places more emphasis on functional work, with less focus on project work and the project manager's authority
Question 47
What project document summarizes the status of change requests and their progress through the change control process?
a) Risk register b) Change log c) Issue log d) Status report
Correct Answer: b) Change log
Explanation: The change log records the status of change requests and tracks their progress through the change control process.
Question 48
Which project management process involves developing strategies to minimize the impact of known project risks?
a) Risk identification b) Risk mitigation c) Risk assessment d) Risk transfer
Correct Answer: b) Risk mitigation
Explanation: Risk mitigation involves developing strategies to reduce the impact of known project risks.
Question 49
Which contract type includes both fixed-price and cost-reimbursement aspects and is often used when project scope is unclear or subject to change?
a) Firm Fixed Price (FFP) b) Time and Material (T&M) c) Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) d) Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
Correct Answer: b) Time and Material (T&M)
Explanation: A Time and Material (T&M) contract includes both fixed-price and cost-reimbursement elements and is used when project scope is uncertain.
Question 50
What agile artifact contains a prioritized list of product functionality required for development, often referred to as the “to-do list” for the team?
a) Product backlog b) Sprint backlog c) Burnup chart d) Kanban board
Correct Answer: a) Product backlog
Explanation: The product backlog contains a prioritized list of product functionality required for development, serving as the team's "to-do list."