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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- November 30, 2024
Question 21
What chart is used in Agile projects to track the rate of work completion over time, typically measured in story points?
a) Burndown chart
b) Burnup chart
c) Velocity chart
d) Gantt chart
Correct Answer: c) Velocity chart
Explanation: A velocity chart tracks the rate of work completion in Agile projects, typically measured in story points per iteration.
Question 22
Which type of resource is allocated to multiple projects simultaneously rather than being dedicated to a single project?
a) Dedicated resource
b) Shared resource
c) Functional resource
d) External resource
Correct Answer: b) Shared resource
Explanation: A shared resource is allocated across multiple projects, dividing their time and effort between different tasks.
Question 23
Which role in a Scrum team is responsible for facilitating the process, ensuring that the team adheres to Scrum practices and principles?
a) Project manager
b) Scrum master
c) Product owner
d) Team lead
Correct Answer: b) Scrum master
Explanation: The Scrum master facilitates the Scrum process, ensuring that the team adheres to the framework and follows Agile principles.
Question 24
Which estimation technique uses a weighted average of optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely estimates to predict project duration or cost?
a) Parametric estimating
b) Analogous estimating
c) Bottom-up estimating
d) Three-point estimating
Correct Answer: d) Three-point estimating
Explanation: Three-point estimating uses a weighted average of optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely estimates to predict project duration or cost.
Question 25
What document records all the risks identified during the project, along with their potential impact, likelihood, and mitigation strategies?
a) Issue log
b) Risk register
c) Project charter
d) Status report
Correct Answer: b) Risk register
Explanation: The risk register records identified risks, their potential impact, likelihood, and strategies to mitigate or manage them.
Question 26
Which project management process involves identifying and documenting project deliverables and ensuring they meet the specified requirements?
a) Scope management
b) Quality assurance
c) Risk management
d) Change control
Correct Answer: a) Scope management
Explanation: Scope management involves identifying and documenting project deliverables and ensuring that they meet the project's requirements.
Question 27
What project tool is used to monitor remaining project work against the amount of time left, commonly used in Agile frameworks?
a) Burnup chart
b) Gantt chart
c) Burndown chart
d) Control chart
Correct Answer: c) Burndown chart
Explanation: A burndown chart tracks remaining project work against the time left, helping Agile teams monitor their progre
Question 28
Which resource smoothing technique involves delaying tasks to ensure that resource usage is more evenly distributed across the project timeline?
a) Fast tracking
b) Crashing
c) Resource leveling
d) Resource smoothing
Correct Answer: d) Resource smoothing
Explanation: Resource smoothing delays tasks to ensure resource usage is evenly distributed across the project without affecting the timeline.
Question 29
Which project management tool is commonly used to visually track the progress of tasks against time, typically in the form of bars along a timeline?
a) Gantt chart
b) Fishbone diagram
c) Pareto chart
d) Scatter diagram
Correct Answer: a) Gantt chart
Explanation: A Gantt chart uses bars along a timeline to visually track the progress of tasks, showing task duration and dependencies.
Question 30
Which contract type reimburses the seller for all costs incurred plus a fixed fee, regardless of project performance or outcomes?
a) Time and Material (T&M)
b) Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
c) Firm Fixed Price (FFP)
d) Fixed Price Incentive Fee (FPIF)
Correct Answer: b) Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
Explanation: A CPFF contract reimburses the seller for all costs incurred plus a fixed fee, regardless of project performance or outcomes.
Question 31
Which testing method is designed to verify that the most critical functions of a system are working correctly before more detailed testing begins?
a) Smoke testing
b) Stress testing
c) Unit testing
d) User acceptance testing
Correct Answer: a) Smoke testing
Explanation: Smoke testing verifies that the most critical system functions work correctly before proceeding with more detailed testing.
Question 32
Which type of organizational structure emphasizes project work over functional duties, giving the project manager more authority?
a) Weak matrix
b) Balanced matrix
c) Functional
d) Strong matrix
Correct Answer: d) Strong matrix
Explanation: A strong matrix structure emphasizes project work over functional duties, giving the project manager greater authority over resources.
Question 33
What type of contract offers financial incentives to the seller for meeting or exceeding specific project performance targets?
a) Firm Fixed Price (FFP)
b) Fixed Price Incentive Fee (FPIF)
c) Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
d) Time and Material (T&M)
Correct Answer: b) Fixed Price Incentive Fee (FPIF)
Explanation: An FPIF contract offers financial incentives to the seller for meeting or exceeding specific project performance targets.
Question 34
Which testing method evaluates how a system performs under varying workloads to ensure stability and reliability?
a) Smoke testing
b) Performance testing
c) Regression testing
d) Stress testing
Correct Answer: b) Performance testing
Explanation: Performance testing evaluates how a system performs under different workloads, ensuring that it remains stable and reliable.
Question 35
Which project document is a high-level summary of the project that includes the problem statement, proposed solution, and expected financial outcomes?
a) Project charter
b) Business case
c) Risk register
d) Status report
Correct Answer: b) Business case
Explanation: The business case provides a high-level summary of the project, including the problem statement, proposed solution, and financial outcomes.
Question 36
Which tool is used to estimate the duration or cost of a project using mathematical models and parameters, often based on historical data?
a) Analogous estimating
b) Parametric estimating
c) Three-point estimating
d) Bottom-up estimating
Correct Answer: b) Parametric estimating
Explanation: Parametric estimating uses mathematical models and parameters to estimate project duration or cost, often based on historical data.
Question 37
Which project document is used to record and manage defects found during testing and helps track their resolution?
a) Risk register
b) Defect log
c) Issue log
d) Change log
Correct Answer: b) Defect log
Explanation: The defect log records defects found during testing and tracks their resolution to ensure product quality.
Question 38
Which role in project management is primarily responsible for providing leadership and direction to the project managers heading the projects within a program?
A) Risk Mitigation
B) Risk Avoidance
C) Risk Acceptance
D) Risk Transference
Correct Answer: a) Program manager
Explanation: The program manager provides leadership and direction to the project managers heading the projects within a program.
Question 39
Which diagram helps identify potential causes of a problem by organizing factors into categories, often used in root cause analysis?
a) Fishbone diagram
b) Pareto chart
c) Control chart
d) Scatter diagram
Correct Answer: a) Fishbone diagram
Explanation: The fishbone diagram, or Ishikawa diagram, is used in root cause analysis to identify potential causes of a problem by organizing factors into categorie
Question 40
Which of the following roles is typically responsible for writing code in a software development project?
a) Business analyst
b) Developer
c) Scrum master
d) Project manager
Correct Answer: b) Developer
Explanation: Developers are responsible for writing code and implementing the technical aspects of a software development project.
