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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- November 30, 2024
Question 01
What agile framework is described as a lightweight, customer-centric framework that delivers iterative value and covers the bare minimum requirements?
a) Scrum
b) Kanban
c) Extreme Programming (XP)
d) Waterfall
Correct Answer: a) Scrum
Explanation: Scrum is a lightweight, iterative, and customer-centric agile framework that delivers value through frequent, adaptive iterations.
Question 02
Which methodology is primarily used to control work-in-progress (WIP) and manage workflows in both software development and other business processes?
a) Scrum
b) Waterfall
c) PRINCE2
d) Kanban
Correct Answer: d) Kanban
Explanation: Kanban is used to control WIP levels and manage workflows, ensuring smooth process flow in software development and other industries.
Question 03
What is a key characteristic of the Waterfall methodology that distinguishes it from agile methodologies?
a) Iterative cycles
b) Sequential, linear development
c) Focus on customer feedback
d) Continuous improvement
Correct Answer: b) Sequential, linear development
Explanation: Waterfall methodology follows a sequential and linear approach, where one phase must be completed before moving on to the next.
Question 04
Which project management framework is commonly used by the UK government and aims to control project management processes through clear phases and roles?
a) Scrum
b) PRINCE2
c) Waterfall
d) Kanban
Correct Answer: b) PRINCE2
Explanation: PRINCE2 is widely used by the UK government and controls project processes through clearly defined phases, roles, and responsibilities.
Question 05
What is the primary focus of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?
a) Managing resources effectively
b) Increasing customer satisfaction
c) Continual improvement of software processes
d) Reducing project costs
Correct Answer: c) Continual improvement of software processes
Explanation: The SDLC focuses on continual improvement, incorporating best practices and lessons learned to enhance efficiency in future cycles.
Question 06
Which agile-at-scale framework is designed to integrate multiple agile practices and visualize roles, practices, and events through its interactive Big Picture?
a) Extreme Programming (XP)
b) Scrum
c) Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)
d) Kanban
Correct Answer: c) Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe)
Explanation: SAFe integrates multiple agile practices and frameworks, offering an interactive Big Picture to visualize roles, practices, and events.
Question 07
Which agile framework heavily emphasizes software engineering practices and aims to create a higher quality of life for developers?
a) Scrum
b) Extreme Programming (XP)
c) Waterfall
d) PRINCE2
Correct Answer: b) Extreme Programming (XP)
Explanation: Extreme Programming (XP) focuses on improving software engineering practices to enhance code quality and improve developers' work experience.
Question 08
Which methodology focuses on integrating development and operations teams to streamline the software development and deployment process?
a) Waterfall
b) Scrum
c) DevOps
d) Kanban
Correct Answer: c) DevOps
Explanation: DevOps integrates development and operations teams, improving collaboration, streamlining deployment processes, and reducing team friction.
Question 09
In project management, what is a ‘program’ typically defined as?
a) A collection of unrelated projects
b) A single, long-term project
c) A group of related projects managed together
d) A strategy for managing organizational change
Correct Answer: c) A group of related projects managed together
Explanation: A program is a collection of related projects managed together to achieve benefits and control that would not be possible individually.
Question 10
What project document provides a detailed description of the timeline, expectations, and requirements, without directly controlling the project?
a) Budget
b) Requirements document
c) Schedule
d) Scope baseline
Correct Answer: c) Schedule
Explanation: The project schedule provides a timeline and expectations but does not control how the project is executed.
Question 11
Which project artifact serves as a formal agreement between a group and outlines the group’s scope of work, expectations, and strategies to manage risks?
a) Change log
b) Terms of Reference (TOR)
c) Statement of Work (SOW)
d) Project charter
Correct Answer: b) Terms of Reference (TOR)
Explanation: The TOR outlines the scope of work and expectations for a group, often including strategies to manage risks.
Question 12
Which document is used in procurement to outline the work a vendor is expected to deliver, often included with a request for proposal (RFP)?
a) Project charter
b) Scope statement
c) Procurement Statement of Work (SOW)
d) Risk register
Correct Answer: c) Procurement Statement of Work (SOW)
Explanation: The procurement SOW outlines the work a vendor must deliver and is typically included with an RFP.
Question 13
Which method is used to determine how much financial benefit a project generates relative to its cost?
a) Payback period
b) Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR)
c) Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
d) Net Present Value (NPV)
Correct Answer: b) Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR)
Explanation: BCR measures the financial return of a project relative to its cost, helping assess the project's overall value.
Question 14
Which role must approve a change request before it can be implemented into a project?
a) Change requester
b) Project sponsor
c) Project manager
d) Change control board
Correct Answer: d) Change control board
Explanation: The change control board is responsible for reviewing and approving change requests before they are implemented.
Question 15
What is a key advantage of using the Scrum framework in agile project management?
a) Rigid process control
b) Emphasis on documentation
c) Frequent delivery of working software
d) Strict adherence to hierarchical structures
Correct Answer: c) Frequent delivery of working software
Explanation: Scrum emphasizes frequent delivery of working software through short, iterative development cycles, improving customer satisfaction.
Question 16
In project management, what is scope creep?
a) Approved project changes
b) Unapproved changes that increase project work
c) Reduced project costs
d) Managing project risks proactively
Correct Answer: b) Unapproved changes that increase project work
Explanation: Scope creep refers to unapproved changes that expand the project's scope, adding extra work without adjusting timelines or budgets.
Question 17
Which project phase involves executing and coordinating tasks to produce project deliverables?
a) Planning
b) Initiation
c) Execution
d) Closing
Correct Answer: c) Execution
Explanation: The execution phase involves performing the project tasks and coordinating resources to produce the project's deliverables.
Question 18
What project management tool visually represents the activities and dependencies within a project schedule using arrows and rectangles?
a) Fishbone diagram
b) Gantt chart
c) Project network diagram
d) Pareto chart
Correct Answer: c) Project network diagram
Explanation: A project network diagram visually represents project activities and their dependencies using arrows and rectangles.
Question 19
Which process assesses and addresses potential project risks by developing strategies to mitigate, transfer, or avoid them?
a) Risk management
b) Change control
c) Validation
d) Verification
Correct Answer: a) Risk management
Explanation: Risk management assesses potential project risks and develops strategies such as mitigation, transfer, or avoidance to manage them effectively.
Question 20
Which document includes the project’s high-level objectives, a brief description of the work to be done, and the sponsor’s authorization to proceed?
a) Project charter
b) Change log
c) Risk report
d) Scope baseline
Correct Answer: a) Project charter
Explanation: The project charter outlines the high-level objectives, a brief overview of the work, and provides the project sponsor's authorization to proceed.
