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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- November 29, 2024
Question 41
Which type of test is conducted after making changes to a system, to ensure no new defects have been introduced into existing functionality?
a) Smoke testing
b) Regression testing
c) Unit testing
d) Stress testing
Correct Answer: b) Regression testing
Explanation: Regression testing ensures that changes to a system do not introduce new defects into previously functioning areas.
Question 42
What method estimates project duration or cost by using parameters in a mathematical model to predict outcomes?
a) Parametric estimating
b) Analogous estimating
c) Bottom-up estimating
d) Three-point estimating
Correct Answer: a) Parametric estimating
Explanation: Parametric estimating uses mathematical models and parameters to estimate project duration or cost.
Question 43
Which type of diagram helps project teams identify how frequently certain issues or defects occur, allowing them to prioritize efforts for improvement?
a) Pareto chart
b) Scatter diagram
c) Run chart
d) Fishbone diagram
Correct Answer: a) Pareto chart
Explanation: A Pareto chart helps project teams focus on the most frequent issues, allowing them to prioritize improvement efforts.
Question 44
Which term describes an unexpected event that has already occurred and impacted the project negatively?
a) Issue
b) Risk
c) Opportunity
d) Milestone
Correct Answer: a) Issue
Explanation: An issue refers to a negative event that has already occurred and impacted the project, requiring immediate attention.
Question 45
What type of report provides a summary of the current status of project risks and how they are being managed?
a) Risk register
b) Issue log
c) Risk report
d) Project charter
Correct Answer: c) Risk report
Explanation: The risk report provides an overview of the current project risks and summarizes how they are being managed.
Question 46
What project role is responsible for ensuring that the work required for the project is completed and that all project objectives are met?
a) Project sponsor
b) Project manager
c) Scrum master
d) Product owner
Correct Answer: b) Project manager
Explanation: The project manager is responsible for ensuring that the work required for the project is completed and the objectives are met.
Question 47
Which contract type involves reimbursing the seller for all costs and then providing an additional fee based on the buyer’s subjective assessment of performance?
a) Firm Fixed Price (FFP)
b) Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
c) Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF)
d) Time and Material (T&M)
Correct Answer: c) Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF)
Explanation: In CPAF contracts, the buyer reimburses the seller for costs and provides an additional fee based on the buyer’s subjective assessment of performance.
Question 48
Which project document is used to record and track all issues encountered during a project and ensures they are addressed appropriately?
a) Risk register
b) Issue log
c) Change log
d) Defect log
Correct Answer: b) Issue log
Explanation: The issue log is used to track and manage all project issues, ensuring they are addressed in a timely manner.
Question 49
What chart is often used during the project initiation phase to visually represent the project timeline and major milestones?
a) Pareto chart
b) Run chart
c) Milestone chart
d) Fishbone diagram
Correct Answer: c) Milestone chart
Explanation: A milestone chart visually represents the project timeline and key milestones, often used during project initiation.
Question 50
Which estimation technique involves using three different estimates to predict the likely duration or cost of a project activity?
a) Parametric estimating
b) Analogous estimating
c) Bottom-up estimating
d) Three-point estimating
Correct Answer: d) Three-point estimating
Explanation: Three-point estimating uses optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely estimates to predict the duration or cost of an activity.
