OA Exams
A student believes that because they did well in one course, they will do well in all courses. What fallacy does this represent?
a) Hasty generalizationb) False dilemmac) Slippery sloped) Post hoc fallacy
Correct Answer: a) Hasty generalization
Explanation: The student is making a broad assumption about their future performance based on one course’s success.
A company decides to restructure its management to improve decision-making efficiency. Which change management model would be most appropriate?
a) Kotter’s 8-Step Change Modelb) Lewin’s Change Management Modelc) ADKAR Modeld) McKinsey 7-S Model
Correct Answer: d) McKinsey 7-S Model
Explanation: The McKinsey 7-S Model is effective for aligning structures and processes to improve decision-making efficiency.
A person assumes that because two events happened in sequence, one caused the other. What fallacy does this represent?
a) Post hoc fallacyb) Slippery slopec) False dilemmad) Hasty generalization
Correct Answer: a) Post hoc fallacy
Explanation: The post hoc fallacy assumes a causal relationship between two events simply because they occurred in sequence.
A company decides to focus on team engagement to improve overall productivity. Which change management model would be most effective?
Correct Answer: c) ADKAR Model
Explanation: The ADKAR Model focuses on individual awareness and engagement, making it effective for improving team productivity.
A student argues that because they failed one test, they will not pass the course. What fallacy is this an example of?
a) Slippery slopeb) Hasty generalizationc) False dilemmad) Post hoc fallacy
Correct Answer: a) Slippery slope
Explanation: The student assumes that one failure will lead to long-term failure, characteristic of the slippery slope fallacy.
A manager decides to delegate challenging tasks to team members to encourage their development. Which motivational theory does this align with?
a) Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needsb) Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theoryc) McClelland’s Theory of Needsd) Vroom’s Expectancy Theory
Correct Answer: c) McClelland’s Theory of Needs
Explanation: McClelland’s theory emphasizes the need for achievement, which can be nurtured through challenging tasks.
A person assumes that because they were late once, they will always be late in the future. What fallacy does this represent?
Explanation: The person is making a broad assumption about future behavior based on one event.
A company decides to focus on improving product quality through enhanced processes. Which change management model would be most appropriate?
Explanation: The McKinsey 7-S Model is effective for improving processes to enhance product quality.
A student believes that because they missed one lecture, they will not perform well on the exam. What fallacy does this represent?
Explanation: The student assumes that missing one lecture will have inevitable long-term consequences, characteristic of the slippery slope fallacy.
A manager decides to implement a system of accountability to ensure team goals are met. Which management technique does this resemble?
a) Performance managementb) Task managementc) Participative managementd) Strategic management
Correct Answer: a) Performance management
Explanation: Performance management involves setting clear goals and holding team members accountable for achieving them.