OA Exams

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  • December 7, 2024

Question 21

What is the primary role of a “Missionary Salesperson”?

a) To handle technical aspects of product sales
b) To take customer orders directly
c) To provide information to those who influence purchasing decisions
d) To negotiate prices and close deals

Answer: c) To provide information to those who influence purchasing decisions

Explanation: Missionary salespeople focus on providing information to key influencers in the buying process, rather than directly closing sales.

Question 22

Which of the following is a key characteristic of consultative selling?

a) Focusing on product features and pricing
b) Building long-term relationships by understanding customer needs
c) Using one standard sales script for all customers
d) Offering large discounts to close deals quickly

Answer: b) Building long-term relationships by understanding customer needs

Explanation: Consultative selling emphasizes understanding customer needs and offering tailored solutions, often resulting in long-term relationships.

Question 23

Which term describes the activities involved in planning, implementing, and controlling the physical flow of goods from point of origin to point of consumption?

a) Distribution channels
b) Market segmentation
c) Logistics
d) Procurement

Answer: c) Logistics

Explanation: Logistics involves managing the flow of goods to ensure they are delivered to the right place at the right time.

Question 24

Which phase in the CRM cycle is primarily focused on customer interaction?

a) Knowledge discovery
b) Market planning
c) Customer interaction
d) Analysis and refinement

Answer: c) Customer interaction

Explanation: Customer interaction occurs at the touchpoints where customers directly engage with the company, influencing their overall experience.

Question 25

What is the key purpose of a sales quota?

a) To reduce the number of products sold
b) To increase marketing efforts
c) To set performance targets for sales representatives
d) To determine the pricing of products

Answer: c) To set performance targets for sales representatives

Explanation: Sales quotas are goals set for sales teams or representatives to ensure they meet specific performance targets, such as revenue or units sold.

Question 26

What is the role of an “Account-Based Marketing” (ABM) strategy?

a) To target individual consumers
b) To concentrate resources on a specific set of target accounts
c) To sell as many products as possible to any market
d) To rely on social media for all marketing efforts

Answer: b) To concentrate resources on a specific set of target accounts

Explanation: ABM focuses on targeting key accounts with personalized campaigns, optimizing sales and marketing efforts for those accounts.

Question 27

Which of the following describes the “Pareto Principle” often applied in sales?

a) 20% of activities account for 80% of results
b) 80% of products result in 20% of revenue
c) 80% of customers generate 80% of sales
d) 20% of sales are driven by 80% of customers

Answer: a) 20% of activities account for 80% of results

Explanation: The Pareto Principle suggests that a small percentage of activities or inputs often account for a large percentage of outcomes or results.

Question 28

What is the key goal of “Upselling”?

a) Encouraging customers to buy more of the same product
b) Offering complementary products to customers
c) Showing customers a higher-end version of a product
d) Reducing the cost of a purchase

Answer: c) Showing customers a higher-end version of a product

Explanation: Upselling involves suggesting higher-end products to customers in order to increase the value of a sale.

Question 29

Which term refers to the process of gaining new customers by persuading them to purchase a company’s products or services?

a) Customer retention
b) Customer profitability
c) Customer acquisition
d) Customer interaction

Answer: c) Customer acquisition

Explanation: Customer acquisition refers to the process of attracting and converting new customers to purchase a company’s products or services.

Question 30

What is the purpose of using “SPIF” (Sales Performance Incentive Fund)?

a) To offer stock options to employees
b) To motivate sales of specific products
c) To track customer feedback
d) To reduce overhead costs

Answer: b) To motivate sales of specific products

Explanation: SPIF is a financial incentive used to encourage sales teams to focus on selling specific items or product lines.

Question 31

What does the “customer focus” aspect of CRM emphasize?

a) Increasing sales calls to potential customers
b) Improving customer experience by tracking interactions across all touchpoints
c) Reducing the cost of marketing to existing customers
d) Predicting customer satisfaction levels

Answer: b) Improving customer experience by tracking interactions across all touchpoints

Explanation: Customer focus in CRM aims to enhance the customer experience by capturing interactions at all points of contact with the organization.

Question 32

Which of the following is an example of a fringe benefit?

a) Base salary
b) Commission
c) Health insurance
d) Performance bonuses

Answer: c) Health insurance

Explanation: Fringe benefits are non-salary compensations provided to employees, such as health insurance, retirement plans, or paid leave.

Question 33

What type of reward is considered intrinsic?

a) A merit-based pay increase
b) Recognition from a manager
c) Job satisfaction from completing a challenging task
d) A quarterly bonus

Answer: c) Job satisfaction from completing a challenging task

Explanation: Intrinsic rewards come from within, such as personal satisfaction or a sense of achievement, unlike extrinsic rewards which are provided externally.

Question 34

Which of the following measures the average dollar value of purchases made by a customer?

a) Sales quota
b) Average purchase value
c) Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
d) Lead conversion rate

Answer: b) Average purchase value

Explanation: Average purchase value measures the average amount spent by a customer per transaction, helping businesses understand spending patterns.

Question 35

What is a key disadvantage of adopting a matrix organizational structure?

a) It reduces collaboration between teams
b) It leads to power struggles and confusion among team members
c) It increases decision-making efficiency
d) It reduces flexibility in handling projects

Answer: b) It leads to power struggles and confusion among team members

Explanation: A matrix structure can cause confusion due to overlapping responsibilities and authority, leading to potential conflicts.

Question 36

In the AIDA model, what does the “D” stand for?

a) Desire
b) Decision
c) Demand
d) Delivery

Answer: a) Desire

Explanation: The "D" in AIDA stands for "Desire," which reflects the stage where potential customers develop a want or need for the product or service being offered.

Question 37

What type of data is captured by Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems?

a) Financial data only
b) Customer transaction history and interactions
c) Employee satisfaction data
d) Supplier contract details

Answer: b) Customer transaction history and interactions

Explanation: CRM systems collect and store customer-related data, including transaction history, preferences, and interactions, to improve customer service and sales.

Question 38

What is the main difference between transactional selling and relationship selling?

a) Transactional selling focuses on building long-term relationships
b) Transactional selling focuses on one-time sales, while relationship selling focuses on long-term customer engagement
c) Transactional selling focuses on providing advice and recommendations
d) Transactional selling offers personalized solutions for customers

Answer: b) Transactional selling focuses on one-time sales, while relationship selling focuses on long-term customer engagement

Explanation: Transactional selling aims for quick sales with minimal customer interaction, whereas relationship selling emphasizes long-term engagement and loyalty.

Question 39

In the sales process, what is the purpose of prospecting?

a) Closing deals
b) Managing customer relationships
c) Identifying potential customers
d) Negotiating prices

Answer: c) Identifying potential customers

Explanation: Prospecting is the first step in the sales process, where sales representatives search for and identify potential customers who may be interested in their products or services.

Question 40

What is the purpose of a “Sales Growth” metric?

a) To track the number of customers added over time
b) To measure changes in sales volume or revenue over time
c) To identify underperforming sales representatives
d) To evaluate customer satisfaction levels

Answer: b) To measure changes in sales volume or revenue over time

Explanation: Sales growth measures how sales performance improves or declines over a specific period, such as month-over-month or year-over-year.

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