OA Exams

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  • November 29, 2024

Question 41

What is a limitation of primary data sources in marketing research?

a) They are always outdated
b) They are costly and time-consuming to collect
c) They lack credibility
d) They are difficult to interpret

Answer: b) They are costly and time-consuming to collect

Explanation:
Primary data collection is often expensive and requires significant time and resources, but it provides highly specific and relevant data for a company’s marketing needs.

Question 42

Which pricing strategy involves setting a high price to create a perception of exclusivity and premium value?

a) Price skimming
b) Prestige pricing
c) Leader pricing
d) Penetration pricing

Answer: b) Prestige pricing

Explanation:
Prestige pricing sets a higher price to create a sense of luxury and exclusivity, appealing to customers who associate higher prices with higher value.

Question 43

What is the key purpose of using a positioning statement in marketing?

a) To define the target market and how the product is different from competitors
b) To outline the company’s future growth plans
c) To develop pricing strategies for a product
d) To determine the best distribution channels for the product

Answer: a) To define the target market and how the product is different from competitors

Explanation:
A positioning statement clearly defines the target market, the product or service being offered, and how it is differentiated from competitors, helping to guide marketing efforts.

Question 44

Which conflict management style is focused on avoiding confrontation altogether?

a) Competition
b) Collaboration
c) Avoidance
d) Compromise

Answer: c) Avoidance

Explanation:
Avoidance involves steering clear of the conflict rather than addressing it directly, often hoping the issue will resolve itself without confrontation.

Question 45

Which tool in the marketing planning process helps to evaluate the competitive forces in an industry?

a) BCG matrix
b) PEST analysis
c) Porter’s Five Forces
d) SWOT analysis

Answer: c) Porter’s Five Forces

Explanation:
Porter’s Five Forces is a strategic model that evaluates the competitive forces in an industry, including the power of suppliers, buyers, and the threat of new entrants.

Question 46

Which stage of the consumer decision-making process involves searching for options and gathering information?

a) Decision
b) Post-purchase evaluation
c) Problem recognition
d) Search

Answer: d) Search

Explanation:
The search stage occurs when a consumer seeks information about the available options after recognizing a problem or need, helping them evaluate potential purchases.

Question 47

Which BCG matrix quadrant represents products with low market share and high market growth potential?

a) Star
b) Question mark
c) Dog
d) Cash cow

Answer: b) Question mark

Explanation:
A question mark has low market share but exists in a high-growth market. The product has potential for growth but requires significant investment and careful management.

Question 48

Which factor is assessed in the PEST analysis under the social and cultural category?

a) Consumer preferences and societal values
b) Legal regulations and policies
c) Economic trends
d) Technological advancements

Answer: a) Consumer preferences and societal values

Explanation:
Social and cultural factors in PEST analysis include shifts in consumer preferences, societal values, and attitudes that may influence how products are marketed and perceived.

Question 49

Which type of pricing strategy involves setting a new product’s price high initially to maximize profitability?

a) Price skimming
b) Penetration pricing
c) Prestige pricing
d) Leader pricing

Answer: a) Price skimming

Explanation:
Price skimming sets a high initial price for a new product to capture profits from early adopters, with the price gradually lowered over time as competition increases.

Question 50

What is the main focus of vertical marketing systems?

a) Coordinating product development across departments
b) Ensuring uniform pricing across regions
c) Cooperation between different levels of the distribution channel
d) Diversifying the company’s product portfolio

Answer: c) Cooperation between different levels of the distribution channel

Explanation:
Vertical marketing systems involve coordination and cooperation between manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers to streamline the distribution process and increase efficiency.

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