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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- December 4, 2024
Question 21
What is the Anthropocene Era?
a) The geological period characterized by human impact on Earth
b) The period when dinosaurs dominated the Earth
c) The first era of human civilization
d) The era characterized by the last Ice Age
Correct Answer: a) The geological period characterized by human impact on Earth
Explanation: The Anthropocene Era is the geological period during which human activities have had a significant impact on Earth's climate and ecosystems.
Question 22
What is the “Holocene Era”?
a) A period of intense volcanic activity
b) The current warm period following the last Ice Age
c) The time when dinosaurs lived
d) The coldest period in Earth’s history
Correct Answer: b) The current warm period following the last Ice Age
Explanation: The Holocene Era is the current geological period, beginning around 11,700 years ago, following the last Ice Age, and characterized by a warm climate.
Question 23
Which industry is an example of a weight-losing industry?
a) Steel manufacturing
b) Bottled water production
c) Oil refining
d) Furniture production
Correct Answer: a) Steel manufacturing
Explanation: Weight-losing industries, like steel manufacturing, process raw materials that weigh more than the final product, making proximity to raw materials more critical.
Question 24
What is a key feature of weight-gaining industries?
a) They consume less energy than other industries
b) The final products weigh more than the raw materials
c) They are primarily located near raw material sources
d) They primarily produce lightweight goods
Correct Answer: b) The final products weigh more than the raw materials
Explanation: Weight-gaining industries produce goods that weigh more than the raw materials, so factories are often located near markets to minimize transportation costs.
Question 25
What does “gerrymandering” refer to in political geography?
a) The manipulation of electoral district boundaries for political advantage
b) The establishment of economic zones in a country
c) The redrawing of country borders after a war
d) The consolidation of voting districts for easier management
Correct Answer: a) The manipulation of electoral district boundaries for political advantage
Explanation: Gerrymandering involves redrawing electoral districts to favor one political party or group, often leading to unfair representation.
Question 26
What is the difference between a unitary state and a federal state?
a) A unitary state has regional governments with significant authority
b) A unitary state is governed by a strong central authority with limited regional autonomy
c) A federal state has a weaker central government and stronger regional governments
d) A federal state operates without any central authority
Correct Answer: b) A unitary state is governed by a strong central authority with limited regional autonomy
Explanation: In a unitary state, the central government holds the majority of power, with little to no delegation of authority to regional governments.
Question 27
Which concept is related to the ecological fallacy?
a) Assuming that what is true of a group is also true of individual members
b) Assuming that all members of a group have equal influence
c) Assuming that larger geographic areas have more diversity
d) Assuming that environmental factors do not affect population density
Correct Answer: a) Assuming that what is true of a group is also true of individual members
Explanation: The ecological fallacy occurs when conclusions about individuals are drawn from group-level data.
Question 28
What is the “sovereignty” of a nation?
a) The ability to govern its own affairs without outside interference
b) The establishment of military dominance over neighboring countries
c) The reliance on other nations for political decisions
d) The dependency on international organizations for aid
Correct Answer: a) The ability to govern its own affairs without outside interference
Explanation: Sovereignty refers to a nation's independent authority to manage its internal and external affairs without intervention from other states.
Question 29
Which of the following is a form of “forced migration”?
a) Migration due to economic opportunities
b) Migration due to natural disasters or conflict
c) Migration due to a better job offer in another country
d) Migration for educational purposes
Correct Answer: b) Migration due to natural disasters or conflict
Explanation: Forced migration occurs when individuals are compelled to leave their homes due to external pressures, such as wars or environmental disasters.
Question 30
What defines a “formal region”?
a) A region with clearly defined political or geographic boundaries
b) A region defined by individual perceptions
c) A region characterized by cultural diversity
d) A region with fluid and changing borders
Correct Answer: a) A region with clearly defined political or geographic boundaries
Explanation: Formal regions are characterized by clearly defined boundaries, such as countries or cities.
Question 31
What is the “Great Acceleration”?
a) A period of rapid technological advancement in the 18th century
b) A phase of global industrialization starting in the early 21st century
c) A period of rapid human population growth and environmental impact beginning in the mid-20th century
d) The development of space exploration technologies
Correct Answer: c) A period of rapid human population growth and environmental impact beginning in the mid-20th century
Explanation: The Great Acceleration refers to the rapid increase in human population, economic development, and environmental impact starting around 1950.
Question 32
Which type of industry is most likely to cause deforestation?
a) Service industry
b) Manufacturing industry
c) Extractive industry
d) Retail industry
Correct Answer: c) Extractive industry
Explanation: Extractive industries, such as logging and mining, often lead to deforestation as they remove natural resources from the land.
Question 33
Which of the following is a characteristic of a “compact state”?
a) It has uneven boundaries and a dispersed population
b) It has an elongated shape with a narrow extension
c) It has roughly equal distances from the center to any boundary
d) It is completely surrounded by another state
Correct Answer: c) It has roughly equal distances from the center to any boundary
Explanation: A compact state is shaped in a way that the distance from the center to any boundary is relatively equal, which often allows for efficient governance and communication.
Question 34
Which theory suggests that population growth will eventually outpace food production, leading to widespread scarcity?
a) Demographic Transition Model
b) Neo-Malthusian Model
c) Rostow’s Model
d) Human Development Index
Correct Answer: b) Neo-Malthusian Model
Explanation: The Neo-Malthusian model predicts that unchecked population growth could outstrip the available food supply, leading to scarcity and famine.
Question 35
What is the primary focus of the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
a) Agricultural development
b) Integration of digital, biological, and physical technologies
c) The development of steam engines
d) Expansion of transportation infrastructure
Correct Answer: b) Integration of digital, biological, and physical technologies
Explanation: The Fourth Industrial Revolution emphasizes the fusion of technologies, such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and robotics, that blur the lines between digital, physical, and biological systems.
Question 36
What does the term “urban ecosystem” refer to?
a) The network of roads, bridges, and utilities in a city
b) The interaction between living and non-living components in urban areas
c) The economic structure of a city
d) The political organization of an urban center
Correct Answer: b) The interaction between living and non-living components in urban areas
Explanation: An urban ecosystem refers to the biological, physical, and social elements in a city and how they interact with one another.
Question 37
What type of climate change hazard includes rising sea levels and severe storms?
a) Hydrosphere hazard
b) Atmospheric hazard
c) Climate change hazard
d) Lithosphere hazard
Correct Answer: c) Climate change hazard
Explanation: Climate change hazards include severe weather events such as rising sea levels, storms, droughts, and other effects caused by shifts in climate patterns.
Question 38
What type of migration occurs when individuals move voluntarily for better job opportunities?
a) Involuntary migration
b) Forced migration
c) Voluntary migration
d) Seasonal migration
Correct Answer: c) Voluntary migration
Explanation: Voluntary migration occurs when people choose to move to improve their quality of life, often for better economic or educational opportunities.
Question 39
What is the primary goal of sustainability in geography?
a) To increase economic growth
b) To maintain the balance between resource use and environmental conservation
c) To promote industrialization in developing countries
d) To eliminate all human impact on the environment
Correct Answer: b) To maintain the balance between resource use and environmental conservation
Explanation: Sustainability focuses on meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs, balancing resource use and environmental protection.
Question 40
Which global agreement is focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) Montreal Protocol
d) United Nations Charter
Correct Answer: b) Paris Agreement
Explanation: The Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at limiting global warming to well below 2°C, with efforts to reduce it to 1.5°C, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
