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- December 4, 2024
Question 41
What is the “Rimland Theory” in geopolitics?
a) It focuses on the core central area of Eurasia
b) It emphasizes the importance of coastal areas and peripheral regions
c) It proposes that global dominance depends on controlling island nations
d) It focuses on the control of agricultural land in South America
Correct Answer: b) It emphasizes the importance of coastal areas and peripheral regions
Explanation: The Rimland Theory, proposed by Nicholas Spykman, suggests that control of the coastal fringes of Eurasia is key to global dominance, as opposed to Mackinder's Heartland Theory.
Question 42
What is the main environmental focus of the Kyoto Protocol?
a) Reducing deforestation
b) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
c) Improving water quality
d) Protecting endangered species
Correct Answer: b) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits countries to reducing greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.
Question 43
What is the primary aim of reforestation in combating climate change?
a) Increasing timber production
b) Preserving wildlife habitats
c) Reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
d) Expanding urban development
Correct Answer: c) Reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Explanation: Reforestation involves planting trees to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to reduce the overall levels of greenhouse gases contributing to climate change.
Question 44
What is a “functional region”?
a) A region defined by political boundaries
b) A region defined by specific functions or activities, such as trade or transportation
c) A region defined by physical features like mountains or rivers
d) A region defined by subjective perceptions
Correct Answer: b) A region defined by specific functions or activities, such as trade or transportation
Explanation: Functional regions are areas organized around a specific function or activity, such as a trade network, transportation hub, or urban center.
Question 45
What is a “cartographic projection”?
a) A system for measuring altitude
b) A technique for representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat map
c) A method for navigating by stars
d) A system for drawing maps by hand
Correct Answer: b) A technique for representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat map
Explanation: Cartographic projection refers to the methods used to project the three-dimensional, curved surface of the Earth onto a two-dimensional flat map.
Question 46
What is the term for changes to a state’s borders to give one political group an advantage?
a) Sovereignty
b) Gerrymandering
c) Redistricting
d) Boundary revision
Correct Answer: b) Gerrymandering
Explanation: Gerrymandering involves manipulating electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party or group, often to influence election outcomes.
Question 47
Which region is most affected by the ongoing desertification problem?
a) The African Sahel
b) Central Europe
c) Northern Canada
d) Southern Brazil
Correct Answer: a) The African Sahel
Explanation: The African Sahel region is particularly vulnerable to desertification, which is the process by which fertile land becomes desert due to drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.
Question 48
What is an example of “perceptual region”?
a) The Midwest of the United States
b) The state of Texas
c) The Amazon rainforest
d) The boundary between France and Spain
Correct Answer: a) The Midwest of the United States
Explanation: A perceptual region is defined by the feelings and attitudes of the people who live there, such as the Midwest, which has no official boundaries but is recognized as a cultural region.
Question 49
- What is an “ecological region”?
a) A region defined by cultural heritage
b) A region characterized by measurable natural features
c) A region defined by political treaties
d) A region where technology drives innovation
Correct Answer: b) A region characterized by measurable natural features
Explanation: Ecological regions are defined by their physical features, ecosystems, and predominant land uses, often reflecting natural boundaries rather than political ones.
Question 50
What is an example of “push factor” in migration?
a) Educational opportunities
b) Stable government
c) High unemployment
d) Access to clean water
Correct Answer: c) High unemployment
Explanation: A push factor refers to conditions that drive people away from their homeland, such as high unemployment, political instability, or environmental disasters.
