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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- December 14, 2024
Question 41
What is a characteristic of an IPv6 address?
a) It consists of 32 bits
b) It provides a larger address space than IPv4
c) It is less secure than IPv4
d) It is always numeric
Correct Answer: b) It provides a larger address space than IPv4
Explanation: IPv6 addresses use 128 bits, significantly expanding the address space compared to IPv4's 32 bits, accommodating the growing number of internet-connected devices.
Question 42
What is the primary function of a patch management process?
a) To enhance data storage
b) To regularly update software to fix vulnerabilities and improve functionality
c) To monitor user activity
d) To manage network traffic
Correct Answer: b) To regularly update software to fix vulnerabilities and improve functionality
Explanation: Patch management ensures that software is kept up-to-date with the latest security patches and updates, reducing the risk of exploitation.
Question 43
What is a common use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity?
a) To monitor data storage
b) To automate the detection of anomalies and threats
c) To enhance data transfer speeds
d) To manage user permissions
Correct Answer: b) To automate the detection of anomalies and threats
Explanation: AI technologies analyze large volumes of data to identify patterns and detect potential security threats, improving overall security efficiency.
Question 44
What is a benefit of using two-factor authentication (2FA)?
a) Simplified password management
b) Enhanced security by requiring two forms of verification
c) Reduced need for passwords
d) Increased internet speed
Correct Answer: b) Enhanced security by requiring two forms of verification
Explanation: Two-factor authentication adds an additional layer of security by requiring users to provide two different types of verification, making unauthorized access significantly more difficult.
Question 45
What does “endpoint protection” primarily focus on?
a) Protecting servers from attacks
b) Securing individual devices against malware and threats
c) Managing network traffic
d) Enhancing cloud storage security
Correct Answer: b) Securing individual devices against malware and threats
Explanation: Endpoint protection solutions are designed to secure endpoints such as laptops, desktops, and mobile devices from various threats, ensuring the integrity of individual devices.
Question 46
What is the primary purpose of a honeypot in cybersecurity?
a) To provide a backup solution
b) To lure and trap attackers by simulating a vulnerable system
c) To monitor network performance
d) To store sensitive data
Correct Answer: b) To lure and trap attackers by simulating a vulnerable system
Explanation: Honeypots are decoy systems set up to attract attackers, allowing security teams to study attack methods and improve defense strategies.
Question 47
What is the main benefit of using a virtual private network (VPN)?
a) To speed up internet browsing
b) To encrypt internet connections and protect user privacy
c) To manage user permissions
d) To enhance data storage
Correct Answer: b) To encrypt internet connections and protect user privacy
Explanation: VPNs create secure tunnels for data transmission, encrypting user information and ensuring privacy when accessing the internet, especially on public networks.
Question 48
What does the term “DDoS” stand for in cybersecurity?
a) Data-driven operational security
b) Distributed denial-of-service
c) Digital data optimization system
d) Dynamic defense of servers
Correct Answer: b) Distributed denial-of-service
Explanation: DDoS attacks involve overwhelming a target server or network with a flood of traffic from multiple sources, causing service disruptions and making it unavailable to legitimate users.
Question 49
What is the primary role of a cybersecurity incident response team?
a) To monitor network traffic
b) To provide support for hardware issues
c) To manage and mitigate security incidents and breaches
d) To oversee data storage
Correct Answer: c) To manage and mitigate security incidents and breaches
Explanation: Incident response teams are responsible for responding to security breaches and incidents, minimizing damage, and restoring normal operations.
Question 50
What does “vishing” refer to in cybersecurity?
a) Voice phishing, targeting individuals via phone calls
b) Video phishing, targeting through video calls
c) Virtual phishing, targeting online accounts
d) Visual phishing, using fake websites
Correct Answer: a) Voice phishing, targeting individuals via phone calls
Explanation: Vishing involves using phone calls to deceive individuals into providing personal information or financial details, exploiting trust and authority.
