-
web.groovymark@gmail.com
- December 14, 2024
Question 21
What is a key characteristic of a thick client?
a) It relies on the server for all processing
b) It performs most processing tasks on the client side
c) It requires constant internet access
d) It is limited to local storage only
Correct Answer: b) It performs most processing tasks on the client side
Explanation: Thick clients handle a significant portion of processing internally, reducing dependency on network resources for application execution.
Question 22
What does “endpoint” refer to in cybersecurity?
a) Any device that connects to the network
b) The main server in a network
c) A type of network attack
d) A method of data encryption
Correct Answer: a) Any device that connects to the network
Explanation: Endpoints are individual devices such as computers, smartphones, and tablets that connect to a network and can be potential entry points for cyber threats.
Question 23
What is the purpose of a DNS server?
a) To provide data storage
b) To translate domain names into IP addresses
c) To encrypt data
d) To manage user permissions
Correct Answer: b) To translate domain names into IP addresses
Explanation: DNS servers facilitate the conversion of user-friendly domain names into numerical IP addresses, allowing users to access websites easily.
Question 24
What is a common use of machine learning in cybersecurity?
a) To store large amounts of data
b) To predict and identify potential security threats
c) To manage user permissions
d) To enhance internet speed
Correct Answer: b) To predict and identify potential security threats
Explanation: Machine learning algorithms analyze patterns in data to detect anomalies and predict security threats, enhancing the overall security posture.
Question 25
What is the primary function of a network hub?
a) To connect different networks
b) To broadcast data to all connected devices
c) To filter incoming traffic
d) To encrypt data
Correct Answer: b) To broadcast data to all connected devices
Explanation: Network hubs transmit data packets to all devices connected to them, lacking intelligence to route traffic specifically, making them less efficient than switches.
Question 26
What is the main role of a centralized authentication system?
a) To provide data storage
b) To verify user identities across multiple systems
c) To monitor network performance
d) To encrypt sensitive data
Correct Answer: b) To verify user identities across multiple systems
Explanation: Centralized authentication systems streamline user access management by providing a single point of verification for user credentials across different applications and services.
Question 27
What does “data integrity” ensure?
a) Data can be stored efficiently
b) Data remains accurate and consistent throughout its lifecycle
c) Data is encrypted for security
d) Data can be accessed quickly
Correct Answer: b) Data remains accurate and consistent throughout its lifecycle
Explanation: Data integrity involves maintaining the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data during its storage, transfer, and processing.
Question 28
What is a potential risk of using public Wi-Fi networks?
a) Enhanced data encryption
b) Increased data transfer speeds
c) Higher chance of data interception by malicious actors
d) Guaranteed privacy
Correct Answer: c) Higher chance of data interception by malicious actors
Explanation: Public Wi-Fi networks often lack security measures, making them susceptible to attacks where attackers can intercept data transmitted over the network.
Question 29
What is the primary function of a password manager?
a) To encrypt sensitive data
b) To store and manage user passwords securely
c) To monitor network performance
d) To manage user access
Correct Answer: b) To store and manage user passwords securely
Explanation: Password managers help users securely store, generate, and manage their passwords, reducing the risk of password-related security breaches.
Question 30
What is a common feature of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems?
a) They only handle financial data
b) They integrate various business processes into a unified system
c) They are designed for small businesses only
d) They focus solely on customer relationship management
Correct Answer: b) They integrate various business processes into a unified system
Explanation: ERP systems centralize data and streamline processes across departments, enhancing efficiency and collaboration within organizations.
Question 31
What is a feature of a distributed database system?
a) All data is stored in a single location
b) Data is spread across multiple locations but appears as a single database
c) It requires constant internet access
d) It only supports local access
Correct Answer: b) Data is spread across multiple locations but appears as a single database
Explanation: Distributed database systems enhance performance and reliability by allowing data to be stored and accessed from multiple locations while presenting a unified interface.
Question 32
What is the purpose of two-factor authentication (2FA)?
a) To simplify password management
b) To provide an additional layer of security for user accounts
c) To monitor network traffic
d) To encrypt sensitive data
Correct Answer: b) To provide an additional layer of security for user accounts
Explanation: Two-factor authentication requires users to provide two forms of verification, significantly enhancing account security against unauthorized access.
Question 33
What is a key characteristic of an optical drive?
a) It uses magnetic disks to store data
b) It reads and writes data using lasers
c) It is faster than an SSD
d) It requires constant power supply
Correct Answer: b) It reads and writes data using lasers
Explanation: Optical drives utilize laser technology to read and write data on discs, making them suitable for media distribution and data archiving.
Question 34
What is a benefit of using a dedicated server?
a) Lower costs
b) Improved performance and control over resources
c) Easier management
d) Increased user access
Correct Answer: b) Improved performance and control over resources
Explanation: Dedicated servers provide exclusive access to resources, allowing for optimized performance and customization for specific applications.
Question 35
What is the primary role of a database management system (DBMS)?
a) To store data securely
b) To facilitate data organization, retrieval, and management
c) To manage network traffic
d) To encrypt sensitive data
Correct Answer: b) To facilitate data organization, retrieval, and management
Explanation: A DBMS enables users to efficiently manage and manipulate data, supporting various operations such as queries, updates, and transactions.
Question 36
What does “network redundancy” aim to achieve?
a) Increased data security
b) Improved network performance
c) Enhanced data storage capacity
d) Increased availability and reliability of the network
Correct Answer: d) Increased availability and reliability of the network
Explanation: Network redundancy involves adding extra components to ensure continuous network operation even in case of failures, enhancing overall reliability.
Question 37
What is a common feature of a mobile device operating system?
a) Support for multitasking
b) Compatibility with desktop applications
c) Limited access to hardware resources
d) Optimized for touch interfaces
Correct Answer: d) Optimized for touch interfaces
Explanation: Mobile operating systems are designed to support touch-based interactions, providing user-friendly interfaces for smartphones and tablets.
Question 38
What is the function of a certificate authority (CA)?
a) To monitor network traffic
b) To issue digital certificates for secure communications
c) To manage user permissions
d) To store sensitive data
Correct Answer: b) To issue digital certificates for secure communications
Explanation: Certificate authorities authenticate identities and issue digital certificates that facilitate secure communications over the internet.
Question 39
What does the term “IP address” refer to?
a) A security protocol
b) A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network
c) A type of data encryption
d) A network monitoring tool
Correct Answer: b) A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network
Explanation: IP addresses are essential for identifying devices on a network and facilitating communication between them.
Question 40
What is the primary role of an authentication protocol?
a) To encrypt data
b) To verify user identities and credentials
c) To monitor network performance
d) To store backup data
Correct Answer: b) To verify user identities and credentials
Explanation: Authentication protocols establish methods for verifying the identity of users or devices before granting access to network resources.
