OA Exams

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  • December 10, 2024

Question 01

What is the primary purpose of enterprise risk management (ERM)?

a) To eliminate risks
b) To create value by managing risks across the organization
c) To reduce profitability
d) To increase operational costs

Correct Answer: b) To create value by managing risks across the organization

Explanation: ERM aims to manage risks effectively to protect and create value within the organization.

Question 02

How does risk-sharing help organizations manage risks?

a) By transferring risk to a third party, such as an insurance provider
b) By eliminating the need to manage risks
c) By increasing the likelihood of risks
d) By increasing financial performance

Correct Answer: a) By transferring risk to a third party, such as an insurance provider

Explanation: Risk-sharing involves transferring certain risks to another party, like an insurer, to reduce the organization’s exposure.

Question 03

What is the first step in developing a risk management strategy?

a) Risk avoidance
b) Risk identification
c) Risk financing
d) Risk elimination

Correct Answer: b) Risk identification

Explanation: Identifying risks is the first step in understanding and managing them effectively.

Question 04

What is risk tolerance?

a) The total amount of risk an organization avoids
b) The level of risk an organization is willing to accept for a specific initiative
c) The elimination of all risks
d) The financial cost of risks

Correct Answer: b) The level of risk an organization is willing to accept for a specific initiative

Explanation: Risk tolerance refers to the amount of risk a company is prepared to take on for particular projects or objectives.

Question 05

Why is risk monitoring important in enterprise risk management?

a) To eliminate all risks
b) To continuously evaluate the effectiveness of risk management strategies
c) To reduce financial performance
d) To avoid decision-making

Correct Answer: b) To continuously evaluate the effectiveness of risk management strategies

Explanation: Risk monitoring ensures that risks are managed effectively over time and adjustments are made as needed.

Question 06

What role does the chief risk officer (CRO) play in an organization?

a) To eliminate risks
b) To oversee and manage the organization’s risk management framework
c) To increase profits only
d) To avoid regulatory compliance

Correct Answer: b) To oversee and manage the organization’s risk management framework

Explanation: The CRO is responsible for ensuring that risk management practices are integrated into the organization’s overall strategy.

Question 07

What is a risk management framework?

a) A financial tool
b) A structured approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks
c) A method to increase profits
d) A strategy to avoid risks

Correct Answer: b) A structured approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks

Explanation: A risk management framework helps organizations systematically manage risks to minimize their impact.

Question 08

 What is residual risk?

a) A risk that has been eliminated
b) The amount of risk remaining after risk mitigation strategies have been applied
c) A risk that increases financial performance
d) A risk that avoids identification

Correct Answer: b) The amount of risk remaining after risk mitigation strategies have been applied

Explanation: Residual risk is the level of risk that remains after taking steps to mitigate or control it.

Question 09

How can risk awareness be promoted within an organization?

a) By avoiding all risks
b) By conducting regular risk training and communication campaigns
c) By eliminating financial performance
d) By reducing operational costs

Correct Answer: b) By conducting regular risk training and communication campaigns

Explanation: Risk awareness helps employees understand the risks the organization faces and how to respond appropriately.

Question 10

What is risk prioritization?

a) A method to eliminate all risks
b) A process to rank risks based on their potential impact and likelihood
c) A financial strategy
d) A method to avoid decision-making

Correct Answer: b) A process to rank risks based on their potential impact and likelihood

Explanation: Risk prioritization helps organizations focus on the most significant risks first to allocate resources effectively.

Question 11

How does scenario analysis support risk management?

a) By predicting financial gains
b) By simulating different risk events and evaluating their impact on the organization
c) By eliminating risks entirely
d) By reducing operational expenses

Correct Answer: b) By simulating different risk events and evaluating their impact on the organization


Explanation: Scenario analysis helps organizations understand potential outcomes and prepare for various risk events.

Question 12

 What is a key aspect of operational risk management?

a) Eliminating all risks
b) Identifying and managing risks that arise from day-to-day business operations
c) Increasing financial profits
d) Avoiding risk assessment

Correct Answer: b) Identifying and managing risks that arise from day-to-day business operations

Explanation: Operational risks are associated with the organization’s internal processes, systems, and people.

Question 13

How does business continuity planning relate to risk management?

a) It eliminates all risks
b) It ensures that critical business functions can continue in the event of a disruption
c) It focuses only on financial gains
d) It avoids managing risks

Correct Answer: b) It ensures that critical business functions can continue in the event of a disruption

Explanation: Business continuity planning helps organizations prepare for and respond to disruptions, minimizing operational downtime.

Question 14

What is a risk mitigation strategy?

a) A plan to eliminate risks entirely
b) A plan to reduce the likelihood or impact of risks
c) A financial gain strategy
d) A method to avoid decision-making

Correct Answer: b) A plan to reduce the likelihood or impact of risks

Explanation: Risk mitigation involves implementing measures to lower the chances of a risk occurring or reducing its impact if it does occur.

Question 15

What is the significance of risk ownership in risk management?

a) It eliminates all risks
b) It assigns responsibility for managing specific risks to individuals or teams
c) It increases financial profits
d) It avoids risk assessment

Correct Answer: b) It assigns responsibility for managing specific risks to individuals or teams

Explanation: Risk ownership ensures that identified risks are managed by the appropriate people within the organization.

Question 16

What is a common risk treatment option?

a) Ignoring risks
b) Risk avoidance, risk reduction, risk sharing, and risk acceptance
c) Increasing financial profits
d) Avoiding decision-making

Correct Answer: b) Risk avoidance, risk reduction, risk sharing, and risk acceptance

Explanation: These are the four main ways to treat risks, depending on the organization’s objectives and risk appetite.

Question 17

How does risk communication support effective risk management?

a) It eliminates risks
b) It ensures that all stakeholders are informed about risks and the actions being taken to manage them
c) It focuses on increasing profits
d) It avoids risk identification

Correct Answer: b) It ensures that all stakeholders are informed about risks and the actions being taken to manage them

Explanation: Clear communication about risks helps ensure that everyone involved understands their roles in managing risks.

Question 18

Why is it important to consider both internal and external risks?

a) To avoid managing risks
b) Because both can significantly impact an organization’s operations and objectives
c) To eliminate financial performance
d) To increase operational costs

Correct Answer: b) Because both can significantly impact an organization’s operations and objectives

Explanation: Internal and external risks can affect an organization’s ability to achieve its goals, so both need to be considered in risk management.

Question 19

What is the purpose of a risk assessment matrix?

a) To eliminate all risks
b) To visualize and prioritize risks based on their likelihood and potential impact
c) To increase financial performance
d) To avoid decision-making

Correct Answer: b) To visualize and prioritize risks based on their likelihood and potential impact

Explanation: A risk assessment matrix helps organizations assess the severity of risks and prioritize them accordingly.

Question 20

What is strategic risk?

a) A risk that eliminates operational risks
b) A risk that arises from changes in the organization’s strategy or external environment
c) A risk that focuses on financial gains
d) A method to avoid managing risks

Correct Answer: b) A risk that arises from changes in the organization’s strategy or external environment

Explanation: Strategic risks are related to long-term decisions and changes in the organization’s strategy or external conditions.

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