-
web.groovymark@gmail.com
- December 2, 2024
Question 21
What is “ransomware as a service” (RaaS)?
a) A type of legitimate software
b) A model where attackers provide ransomware tools to other criminals for a fee
c) A method of data backup
d) A process for securing networks
Correct Answer: b) A model where attackers provide ransomware tools to other criminals for a fee
Explanation: RaaS enables less skilled attackers to deploy ransomware attacks by leveraging the tools and infrastructure of experienced criminals.
Question 22
What does “network security” encompass?
a) Protecting physical assets
b) Measures to protect a computer network from intruders
c) A type of malware
d) A method of software development
Correct Answer: b) Measures to protect a computer network from intruders
Explanation: Network security involves implementing hardware and software technologies to safeguard networks from unauthorized access and threats.
Question 23
What is “vulnerability scanning”?
a) A method for encrypting data
b) An automated process of identifying security weaknesses in systems
c) A type of malware
d) A process for data backup
Correct Answer: b) An automated process of identifying security weaknesses in systems
Explanation: Vulnerability scanning helps organizations discover potential security flaws to address before they can be exploited.
Question 24
What is “threat modeling”?
a) A process for encrypting data
b) Identifying and prioritizing potential threats to an organization’s assets
c) A method of software development
d) A technique for data backup
Correct Answer: b) Identifying and prioritizing potential threats to an organization's assets
Explanation: Threat modeling enables organizations to understand vulnerabilities and develop strategies to mitigate risks effectively.
Question 25
What is a “cybersecurity framework”?
a) A structure for managing user accounts
b) A set of guidelines for managing and reducing cybersecurity risk
c) A method of data encryption
d) A type of malware
Correct Answer: b) A set of guidelines for managing and reducing cybersecurity risk
Explanation: Cybersecurity frameworks provide organizations with best practices and standards to enhance their security posture.
Question 26
What does “mobile device management” (MDM) involve?
a) Monitoring network traffic
b) Managing and securing mobile devices in an organization
c) A process for data backup
d) A type of malware
Correct Answer: b) Managing and securing mobile devices in an organization
Explanation: MDM solutions help organizations ensure that mobile devices are compliant with security policies and protected from threats.
Question 27
What is “cyber hygiene”?
a) The practice of maintaining basic cybersecurity measures
b) A method of data encryption
c) A type of malware
d) A process for managing user accounts
Correct Answer: a) The practice of maintaining basic cybersecurity measures
Explanation: Cyber hygiene involves implementing essential security practices to protect systems and data from threats.
Question 28
What is “advanced persistent threat” (APT)?
a) A type of malware
b) A prolonged and targeted cyberattack where an intruder gains access to a network
c) A method of data backup
d) A technique for network monitoring
Correct Answer: b) A prolonged and targeted cyberattack where an intruder gains access to a network
Explanation: APTs often involve multiple phases and are designed to steal sensitive information over an extended period.
Question 29
What does “security awareness training” aim to achieve?
a) Improving employee productivity
b) Educating employees about security risks and best practices
c) A method of data encryption
d) A type of malware
Correct Answer: b) Educating employees about security risks and best practices
Explanation: Security awareness training helps organizations reduce the risk of human error leading to security incidents.
Question 30
What is “cloud security”?
a) The practice of protecting data stored in cloud environments
b) A type of malware
c) A method of data backup
d) A technique for software development
Correct Answer: a) The practice of protecting data stored in cloud environments
Explanation: Cloud security involves implementing measures to safeguard data, applications, and services hosted in cloud environments.
Question 31
. What does “data masking” do?
a) Encrypts data during transmission
b) Hides sensitive data by replacing it with fictitious data
c) A method of data backup
d) A type of malware
Correct Answer: b) Hides sensitive data by replacing it with fictitious data
Explanation: Data masking helps protect sensitive information while allowing it to be used for testing and development purposes.
Question 32
What is “physical security”?
a) A method of data encryption
b) Measures to protect physical assets from unauthorized access and damage
c) A type of malware
d) A process for managing user accounts
Correct Answer: b) Measures to protect physical assets from unauthorized access and damage
Explanation: Physical security encompasses the protection of buildings, equipment, and personnel from physical threats.
Question 33
What is a “malicious insider”?
a) A type of malware
b) An employee or contractor who poses a threat to the organization
c) A method of data encryption
d) A process for managing user accounts
Correct Answer: b) An employee or contractor who poses a threat to the organization
Explanation: Malicious insiders can exploit their access to compromise sensitive data or systems.
Question 34
What is “security orchestration”?
a) A process for securing physical assets
b) The integration of security tools and processes to automate security operations
c) A method of data backup
d) A type of malware
Correct Answer: b) The integration of security tools and processes to automate security operations
Explanation: Security orchestration streamlines security operations, allowing for faster detection and response to threats.
Question 35
What does “patch management” involve?
a) Monitoring network traffic
b) The process of managing updates for software applications and operating systems
c) A method of data encryption
d) A type of malware
Correct Answer: b) The process of managing updates for software applications and operating systems
Explanation: Patch management helps organizations address vulnerabilities and improve the security of their systems.
Question 36
What is “data integrity”?
a) The accuracy and consistency of data over its lifecycle
b) A method of data encryption
c) A type of malware
d) A process for managing user accounts
Correct Answer: a) The accuracy and consistency of data over its lifecycle
Explanation: Data integrity ensures that data remains accurate and reliable, protecting it from unauthorized modifications.
Question 37
What does “remote access” refer to?
a) Accessing a computer network from a remote location
b) A type of malware
c) A method of data backup
d) A process for securing networks
Correct Answer: a) Accessing a computer network from a remote location
Explanation: Remote access allows users to connect to their organization's network from outside its physical boundaries.
Question 38
What is “insider threat”?
a) A type of malware
b) A threat posed by individuals within an organization
c) A method of data encryption
d) A process for managing user accounts
Correct Answer: b) A threat posed by individuals within an organization
Explanation: Insider threats can stem from employees, contractors, or business partners who misuse their access to compromise security.
Question 39
What does “email security” encompass?
a) Protecting physical assets
b) Measures to protect email accounts and communications from unauthorized access
c) A method of data encryption
d) A type of malware
Correct Answer: b) Measures to protect email accounts and communications from unauthorized access
Explanation: Email security involves various techniques to safeguard email accounts from phishing, spoofing, and other threats.
Question 40
What is “data retention”?
a) The process of storing data for future use
b) A method of data encryption
c) A type of malware
d) A process for managing user accounts
Correct Answer: a) The process of storing data for future use
Explanation: Data retention policies help organizations determine how long to keep data and ensure compliance with regulations.
