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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- November 30, 2024
Question 41
What method is used to estimate project costs by breaking down the work into smaller components and aggregating the cost estimates for each?
a) Parametric estimating
b) Analogous estimating
c) Bottom-up estimating
d) Three-point estimating
Correct Answer: c) Bottom-up estimating
Explanation: Bottom-up estimating breaks down the work into smaller components and aggregates the cost estimates for each, providing a more detailed estimation.
Question 42
Which project document provides stakeholders with a summary of project progress and is distributed according to the communication plan?
a) Change log
b) Status report
c) Issue log
d) Risk register
Correct Answer: b) Status report
Explanation: The status report summarizes project progress and is distributed to stakeholders according to the project's communication plan.
Question 43
Which role is responsible for facilitating communication within a Scrum team and removing any obstacles that prevent the team from delivering on its goals?
a) Product owner
b) Scrum master
c) Project sponsor
d) Business analyst
Correct Answer: b) Scrum master
Explanation: The Scrum master facilitates communication and removes obstacles that prevent the team from delivering on its goals.
Question 44
What agile document contains a prioritized list of features and user stories that the development team will work on in future sprints?
a) Sprint backlog
b) Product backlog
c) Burndown chart
d) Release plan
Correct Answer: b) Product backlog
Explanation: The product backlog contains a prioritized list of features and user stories that the development team will work on in future sprints.
Question 45
Which diagram is used to identify potential causes of a problem and is also known as a cause-and-effect or Ishikawa diagram?
a) Fishbone diagram
b) Pareto chart
c) Control chart
d) Run chart
Correct Answer: a) Fishbone diagram
Explanation: A fishbone diagram, also known as an Ishikawa diagram, is used to identify potential causes of a problem.
Question 46
Which testing method is typically conducted by end-users before formally accepting a system for production use?
a) Smoke testing
b) Unit testing
c) User acceptance testing (UAT)
d) Stress testing
Correct Answer: c) User acceptance testing (UAT)
Explanation: User acceptance testing (UAT) is conducted by end-users before formally accepting a system for production use, ensuring it meets their needs.
Question 47
What type of matrix organizational structure emphasizes project work over functional duties and gives the project manager more authority?
a) Weak matrix
b) Balanced matrix
c) Strong matrix
d) Functional
Correct Answer: c) Strong matrix
Explanation: A strong matrix organizational structure emphasizes project work over functional duties, giving the project manager greater authority over resources.
Question 48
Which project management process involves regularly tracking project risks and updating the risk register as needed?
a) Risk identification
b) Risk mitigation
c) Risk monitoring
d) Risk transfer
Correct Answer: c) Risk monitoring
Explanation: Risk monitoring involves regularly tracking project risks and updating the risk register to ensure that risks are managed effectively throughout the project.
Question 49
Which tool visually tracks the status of tasks and their progress across various stages of completion in an agile framework?
a) Sprint backlog
b) Gantt chart
c) Kanban board
d) Milestone chart
Correct Answer: c) Kanban board
Explanation: A Kanban board visually tracks the status of tasks and their progress across different stages of completion, making it easier to manage workflow.
Question 50
Which contract type allows the seller to be reimbursed for allowable costs, plus a fixed fee regardless of project outcomes?
a) Firm Fixed Price (FFP)
b) Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
c) Time and Material (T&M)
d) Fixed Price Incentive Fee (FPIF)
Correct Answer: b) Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
Explanation: A CPFF contract reimburses the seller for allowable costs plus a fixed fee, regardless of project performance or outcomes.
