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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- November 28, 2024
Question 21
Which legal framework specifically governs the protection of personal data within the European Union?
A. HIPAA
B. GDPR
C. SOX
D. PCI DSS
Correct Answer: B. GDPR
Explanation: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) governs the protection of personal data within the European Union. HIPAA is for healthcare data, SOX focuses on corporate governance, and PCI DSS is for payment card security.
Question 22
Which cloud security measure is most effective for preventing unauthorized access to sensitive data?
A. Firewalls
B. Access Control Lists (ACLs)
C. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
D. Data Masking
Correct Answer: C. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Explanation: MFA provides strong protection against unauthorized access by requiring multiple forms of verification. Firewalls and ACLs control access, while Data Masking protects data in applications but does not prevent unauthorized access.
Question 23
Which operational process in cloud computing focuses on optimizing the performance and efficiency of cloud resources?
A. Incident Management
B. Capacity Management
C. Problem Management
D. Change Management
Correct Answer: B. Capacity Management
Explanation: Capacity Management ensures that cloud resources are used efficiently and can meet future demand. Incident Management addresses issues, Problem Management identifies root causes, and Change Management handles modifications.
Question 24
Which type of encryption is used to secure communication between a web browser and a cloud service?
A. Symmetric Encryption
B. Asymmetric Encryption
C. SSL/TLS
D. Hashing
Correct Answer: C. SSL/TLS
Explanation: SSL/TLS is used to secure communication between a web browser and a cloud service by encrypting data in transit. Symmetric and Asymmetric encryption are encryption methods, while Hashing ensures data integrity.
Question 25
Which audit report is most commonly used to provide customers with confidence in a cloud provider’s internal controls?
A. SOC 2
B. ISO/IEC 27001 Certification
C. PCI DSS Report on Compliance
D. HIPAA Compliance Report
Correct Answer: A. SOC 2
Explanation: SOC 2 reports provide assurance about a cloud provider’s internal controls related to security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. ISO/IEC 27001, PCI DSS, and HIPAA focus on specific industries and compliance.
Question 26
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Load Balancer in a cloud environment?
A. Securing communication between a client and server
B. Distributing incoming traffic across multiple servers
C. Ensuring data integrity during processing
D. Encrypting sensitive information at rest
Correct Answer: B. Distributing incoming traffic across multiple servers
Explanation: A Load Balancer distributes incoming traffic across multiple servers to optimize performance and prevent any single server from being overwhelmed. Other options focus on encryption and security.
Question 27
What is the key difference between qualitative and quantitative risk assessments?
A. Qualitative risk assessments use numerical values
B. Qualitative risk assessments rank risks based on severity
C. Quantitative risk assessments use subjective judgment
D. Quantitative risk assessments rank risks as high, medium, or low
Correct Answer: B. Qualitative risk assessments rank risks based on severity
Explanation: Qualitative risk assessments rank risks based on their severity, often using subjective judgment. Quantitative risk assessments, on the other hand, use numerical values to estimate the impact of risks.
Question 28
Which risk management strategy is most appropriate when an organization decides to insure against potential losses from a cyberattack?
A. Risk Mitigation
B. Risk Transference
C. Risk Acceptance
D. Risk Avoidance
Correct Answer: B. Risk Transference
Explanation: Risk Transference is appropriate when an organization insures against potential losses, effectively shifting the financial risk to the insurance provider. Risk Mitigation reduces the risk, Risk Acceptance involves bearing the risk, and Risk Avoidance eliminates it.
Question 29
Which of the following describes the legal requirement under GDPR for organizations to notify individuals in the event of a data breach?
A. Purpose Limitation
B. Data Minimization
C. Data Breach Notification
D. Integrity and Confidentiality
Correct Answer: C. Data Breach Notification
Explanation: GDPR requires organizations to notify individuals in the event of a data breach that affects their personal data. Purpose Limitation and Data Minimization are principles for data use and collection, while Integrity and Confidentiality protect data.
Question 30
Which of the following describes an isolated environment for testing and development to prevent security issues from affecting production system
A. Sandbox
B. Encryption
C. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
D. Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Correct Answer: A. Sandbox
Explanation: A Sandbox is an isolated environment used for testing and development to prevent potential security issues from affecting production systems. Encryption protects data, MFA strengthens access control, and VPN secures network communications.
Question 31
Which operational activity involves the continuous monitoring of security events and incident detection?
A. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
B. Incident Management
C. Disaster Recovery
D. Configuration Management
Correct Answer: A. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Explanation: SIEM involves continuous monitoring and analysis of security events to detect and respond to incidents. Incident Management addresses immediate issues, Disaster Recovery focuses on restoring services after a disruption, and Configuration Management ensures systems are configured correctly.
Question 32
Which scenario-based risk analysis evaluates how specific risks could impact business operations?
A. Scenario Analysis
B. Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
C. Risk Mitigation
D. Risk Transference
Correct Answer: A. Scenario Analysis
Explanation: Scenario Analysis evaluates how specific risks could impact business operations by considering different risk scenarios. BIA assesses the impact on business functions, Risk Mitigation reduces risks, and Risk Transference shifts risks to another party.
Question 33
Which regulation requires organizations to implement security controls to protect electronic health records (EHRs)?
A. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
B. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
C. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
D. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Correct Answer: C. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Explanation: HIPAA requires organizations to implement security controls to protect electronic health records (EHRs). GLBA and SOX address financial information, and GDPR focuses on personal data protection in the EU.
Question 34
Which security technology is most effective for ensuring that only authorized devices can connect to a cloud network?
A. Network Access Control (NAC)
B. Virtual Private Network (VPN)
C. Web Application Firewall (WAF)
D. Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Correct Answer: A. Network Access Control (NAC)
Explanation: NAC ensures that only authorized devices can connect to a network by enforcing security policies at the point of entry. VPN secures remote access, WAF protects web applications, and IDS detects unauthorized access, but NAC specifically controls device access.
Question 35
Which process involves the regular review and adjustment of cloud resources to ensure optimal performance and cost-efficiency?
A. Capacity Management
B. Change Management
C. Incident Management
D. Service Level Management
Correct Answer: A. Capacity Management
Explanation: Capacity Management involves regularly reviewing and adjusting cloud resources to ensure they are used efficiently and meet demand. Change Management controls modifications, Incident Management addresses issues, and Service Level Management ensures service agreements are met.
Question 36
Which risk management strategy is used when an organization takes no action to mitigate or transfer a risk and chooses to accept the potential consequences?
A. Risk Avoidance
B. Risk Acceptance
C. Risk Mitigation
D. Risk Transference
Correct Answer: B. Risk Acceptance
Explanation: Risk Acceptance occurs when an organization chooses to take no action to mitigate or transfer a risk, instead accepting the potential consequences. Risk Avoidance eliminates the risk, Risk Mitigation reduces it, and Risk Transference shifts it to another party.
Question 37
Which U.S. regulation is specifically designed to protect the privacy and security of health information?
A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
B. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
C. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
D. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
Correct Answer: A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Explanation: HIPAA is designed to protect the privacy and security of health information in the U.S. SOX focuses on corporate financial practices, GDPR on personal data protection in the EU, and PCI DSS on payment card security.
Question 38
Which cloud security measure involves creating an isolated environment for testing and development to prevent potential security issues from affecting production systems?
A. Sandbox
B. Encryption
C. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
D. Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Correct Answer: A. Sandbox
Explanation: A Sandbox is an isolated environment used for testing and development to prevent potential security issues from affecting production systems. Encryption protects data, MFA strengthens access control, and VPN secures network communications.
Question 39
Which operational activity involves the continuous monitoring of security events and incident detection?
A. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
B. Incident Management
C. Disaster Recovery
D. Configuration Management
Correct Answer: A. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
Explanation: SIEM involves continuous monitoring and analysis of security events to detect and respond to incidents. Incident Management addresses immediate issues, Disaster Recovery focuses on restoring services after a disruption, and Configuration Management ensures systems are configured correctly.
Question 40
Which scenario-based risk analysis evaluates how specific risks could impact business operations?
A. Scenario Analysis
B. Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
C. Risk Mitigation
D. Risk Transference
Correct Answer: A. Scenario Analysis
Explanation: Scenario Analysis evaluates how specific risks could impact business operations by considering different risk scenarios. BIA assesses the impact on business functions, Risk Mitigation reduces risks, and Risk Transference shifts risks to another party.
