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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- November 28, 2024
Question 41
Which of the following best describes the requirement for organizations to notify individuals in the event of a data breach under GDPR?
A. Purpose Limitation
B. Data Minimization
C. Data Breach Notification
D. Integrity and Confidentiality
Correct Answer: C. Data Breach Notification
Explanation: GDPR requires organizations to notify individuals in the event of a data breach that affects their personal data. Purpose Limitation and Data Minimization are principles for data use and collection, while Integrity and Confidentiality protect data from unauthorized access.
Question 42
Which compliance framework is most relevant for managing the security of U.S. government information systems?
A. ISO/IEC 27001
B. NIST SP 800-53
C. PCI DSS
D. HIPAA
Correct Answer: B. NIST SP 800-53
Explanation: NIST SP 800-53 provides security and privacy controls specifically for U.S. government information systems. ISO/IEC 27001 is a general information security standard, PCI DSS is for payment card security, and HIPAA focuses on healthcare data protection.
Question 43
Which operational process focuses on managing cloud service disruptions and ensuring services are restored quickly?
A. Incident Management
B. Capacity Management
C. Problem Management
D. Service Level Management
Correct Answer: A. Incident Management
Explanation: Incident Management focuses on addressing and resolving cloud service disruptions as quickly as possible. Capacity Management ensures that resources meet demand, Problem Management identifies root causes, and Service Level Management ensures SLA compliance.
Question 44
Which of the following security measures helps ensure that users can only access the resources they are authorized to use?
A. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
B. Encryption
C. Firewall
D. Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Correct Answer: A. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Explanation: RBAC assigns permissions based on the user's role within the organization, ensuring that users can only access the resources they are authorized to use. Encryption protects data, Firewalls prevent unauthorized access, and IDS detects security breaches.
Question 45
Which risk management strategy is most appropriate when an organization decides to eliminate an activity that poses too high a risk?
A. Risk Acceptance
B. Risk Mitigation
C. Risk Avoidance
D. Risk Transference
Correct Answer: C. Risk Avoidance
Explanation: Risk Avoidance is the strategy of discontinuing an activity that poses too high a risk, effectively eliminating the risk. Risk Acceptance involves taking no action, Risk Mitigation reduces the risk, and Risk Transference shifts the risk to another party.
Question 46
Which of the following is used to evaluate and report on the effectiveness of security controls within a cloud provider’s environment?
A. SOC 2 Report
B. HIPAA Compliance Report
C. GDPR Certification
D. ISO/IEC 27001 Certification
Correct Answer: A. SOC 2 Report
Explanation: A SOC 2 report evaluates and reports on the effectiveness of security controls within a cloud provider’s environment, focusing on security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. ISO/IEC 27001 and GDPR are broader certifications, and HIPAA is specific to healthcare.
Question 47
Which of the following principles under GDPR ensures that personal data is processed in a manner that ensures security, including protection against unauthorized or unlawful processing?
A. Lawfulness, Fairness, and Transparency
B. Integrity and Confidentiality
C. Data Minimization
D. Purpose Limitation
Correct Answer: B. Integrity and Confidentiality
Explanation: The Integrity and Confidentiality principle under GDPR ensures that personal data is processed in a secure manner, protecting it against unauthorized or unlawful processing. Lawfulness, Fairness, and Transparency address the fairness of data processing, while Data Minimization and Purpose Limitation focus on data use.
Question 48
Which process is focused on managing changes to cloud services, ensuring that they are planned, tested, and implemented efficiently?
A. Change Management
B. Incident Management
C. Problem Management
D. Capacity Management
Correct Answer: A. Change Management
Explanation: Change Management ensures that changes to cloud services are planned, tested, and implemented efficiently. Incident Management addresses disruptions, Problem Management identifies root causes, and Capacity Management ensures resources meet demand.
Question 49
Which of the following describes the encryption method that allows data to be processed without first being decrypted?
A. Symmetric Encryption
B. Asymmetric Encryption
C. Homomorphic Encryption
D. Tokenization
Correct Answer: C. Homomorphic Encryption
Explanation: Homomorphic Encryption allows data to be processed while still encrypted, providing an added layer of security. Symmetric and Asymmetric encryption require decryption before processing, and Tokenization replaces sensitive data with tokens for protection.
Question 50
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Business Impact Analysis (BIA) in risk management?
A. To identify the financial loss associated with a specific risk
B. To prioritize risks based on their potential impact and likelihood
C. To assess the overall impact of risks on business functions
D. To mitigate risks through preventive measures
Correct Answer: C. To assess the overall impact of risks on business functions
Explanation: A Business Impact Analysis (BIA) assesses the overall impact of risks on business functions, helping organizations understand the consequences of potential disruptions. Quantitative Risk Analysis calculates financial loss, Risk Mitigation reduces risks, and Risk Prioritization is part of Risk Assessment.
