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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- December 12, 2024
Question 21
How do controversial children gain popularity?
a) By being very quiet
b) By showing acts of kindness
c) By acting tough
d) By avoiding social interactions
Correct Answer: c) By acting tough
Explanation: Controversial children often gain popularity through behaviors such as acting tough, which may make them more noticed, though not always liked by all peers.
Question 22
What are the characteristics of neglected children?
a) They are often both liked and disliked by peers
b) They are ignored by peers but not actively disliked
c) They are the most sociable children
d) They are always involved in peer groups
Correct Answer: b) They are ignored by peers but not actively disliked
Explanation: Neglected children tend to be overlooked by their peers, meaning they neither receive positive attention nor are they disliked.
Question 23
What are the consequences of not being accepted by peers?
a) Increased conflict, lack of confidence, and difficulty adjusting
b) Improved academic performance
c) Decreased emotional distress
d) Increased leadership roles
Correct Answer: a) Increased conflict, lack of confidence, and difficulty adjusting
Explanation: Children who are not accepted by their peers often experience more conflict, lower self-esteem, and have a harder time adjusting socially.
Question 24
How does living with single parents impact children?
a) It has no effect on children
b) It leads to lower economic status in the household, negatively impacting children
c) It improves children’s academic performance
d) It guarantees stronger family bonds
Correct Answer: b) It leads to lower economic status in the household, negatively impacting children
Explanation: Living with a single parent often results in a lower household income, which can negatively impact children’s access to resources and opportunities.
Question 25
What happens during early adulthood?
a) Individuals form intimate relationships and focus on work
b) Individuals retire from their jobs
c) Individuals focus on raising grandchildren
d) Individuals face cognitive decline
Correct Answer: a) Individuals form intimate relationships and focus on work
Explanation: Early adulthood is marked by the formation of intimate relationships, starting families, and focusing on career development.
Question 26
What happens in middle adulthood?
a) Individuals begin learning new skills in school
b) Aging becomes visible, and individuals are at the peak of productivity in work and love
c) Individuals retire from their careers
d) Physical growth accelerates
Correct Answer: b) Aging becomes visible, and individuals are at the peak of productivity in work and love
Explanation: Middle adulthood is when aging starts to become noticeable, but it is also a period where individuals are highly productive in their personal and professional lives.
Question 27
What is life expectancy?
a) The maximum number of years a person can live
b) The average number of years members of a population are expected to live
c) The length of time people spend in school
d) The age at which people are considered elderly
Correct Answer: b) The average number of years members of a population are expected to live
Explanation: Life expectancy refers to the average number of years that individuals in a population are projected to live, based on statistical averages.
Question 28
What does healthy life expectancy measure?
a) How long individuals can live without illness
b) Equivalent years of full health a newborn is expected to have
c) The total number of years a population can live
d) How long individuals remain employed
Correct Answer: b) Equivalent years of full health a newborn is expected to have
Explanation: Healthy life expectancy measures the years of life a newborn can expect to live in good health, without major illness or disability.
Question 29
What is the climacteric?
a) The phase when children enter puberty
b) The midlife phase when fertility declines
c) A period of childhood growth
d) A stage of adolescent brain development
Correct Answer: b) The midlife phase when fertility declines
Explanation: The climacteric refers to the phase in midlife when fertility decreases, marking the end of reproductive capability, particularly for women.
Question 30
How is late adulthood categorized?
a) Young-old, old-old, oldest-old, and centenarians
b) Early, middle, and late elderly
c) Child, adolescent, and senior stages
d) Mid-adulthood and post-adulthood
Correct Answer: a) Young-old, old-old, oldest-old, and centenarians
Explanation: Late adulthood is categorized into different age groups, including young-old (65-84), old-old (85+), oldest-old, and centenarians (those over 100 years).
Question 31
What are some common sensory changes in adulthood?
a) No changes occur
b) Changes in vision and hearing
c) Improvement in all senses
d) Loss of taste and smell only
Correct Answer: b) Changes in vision and hearing
Explanation: Adults often experience sensory changes, such as declines in vision and hearing, as they age.
Question 32
What is osteoporosis?
a) A disorder affecting brain function
b) A decrease in bone density, making bones fragile
c) A condition affecting muscle mass
d) An increase in bone strength
Correct Answer: b) A decrease in bone density, making bones fragile
Explanation: Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become less dense and more fragile, increasing the risk of fractures.
Question 33
What are primary sexual characteristics?
a) Visible signs of maturity like facial hair
b) Changes in reproductive organs
c) Height and weight gain
d) Development of muscles
Correct Answer: b) Changes in reproductive organs
Explanation: Primary sexual characteristics involve changes in the reproductive organs, such as the ovaries in females and the testes in males, during puberty.
Question 34
What are secondary sexual characteristics?
a) Growth of reproductive organs
b) Signs of sexual maturity in other parts of the body, such as deeper voice or breast development
c) A person’s emotional maturity
d) Changes in cognitive function
Correct Answer: b) Signs of sexual maturity in other parts of the body, such as deeper voice or breast development
Explanation: Secondary sexual characteristics refer to features like facial hair, breast development, or a deeper voice, which signal sexual maturity but are not directly involved in reproduction.
Question 35
What are the internal reproductive organs in females?
a) Kidneys, bladder, urethra
b) Vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
c) Lungs, stomach, intestines
d) Heart, liver, pancreas
Correct Answer: b) Vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
Explanation: The internal reproductive organs in females include the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, which are critical for reproduction.
Question 36
What is menopause?
a) The period of rapid growth during adolescence
b) The cessation of menstruation and end of a woman’s reproductive years
c) A temporary halt in fertility
d) The start of puberty in females
Correct Answer: b) The cessation of menstruation and end of a woman's reproductive years
Explanation: Menopause refers to the natural end of a woman's reproductive cycle, marked by the cessation of menstrual periods and a decline in fertility.
Question 37
What are the characteristics of authoritative parenting style?
a) High control, high responsiveness
b) Low control, low responsiveness
c) High control, low responsiveness
d) Low control, high responsiveness
Correct Answer: a) High control, high responsiveness
Explanation: Authoritative parenting involves a balance of high expectations with warmth and responsiveness, encouraging independence while setting clear boundaries.
Question 38
What are the characteristics of authoritarian parenting style?
a) High control, low responsiveness
b) Low control, high responsiveness
c) High control, high responsiveness
d) Low control, low warmth
Correct Answer: a) High control, low responsiveness
Explanation: Authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict rules and high expectations, but with low warmth and responsiveness, often leading to compliance out of fear.
Question 39
What is the pincer grasp?
a) Using only the palm to grab objects
b) Ability to grasp an object using the forefinger and thumb
c) Holding an object using the whole hand
d) Using toes to pick up objects
Correct Answer: b) Ability to grasp an object using the forefinger and thumb
Explanation: The pincer grasp is an important motor skill where an infant uses the forefinger and thumb to pick up small objects, indicating developing fine motor skills.
Question 40
What are the four lobes of the brain?
a) Cerebellum, medulla, occipital, parietal
b) Frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal
c) Sensory, motor, visual, auditory
d) Anterior, posterior, inferior, superior
Correct Answer: b) Frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal
Explanation: The brain has four lobes: frontal (responsible for thinking and planning), parietal (processing touch), occipital (processing visual information), and temporal (processing auditory information).
