- web.groovymark@gmail.com
- December 5, 2024
Question 01
What is “cartography”?
a) The study of earthquakes
b) The science of mapmaking
c) The art of representing cultural artifacts
d) The creation of architectural blueprints
Correct Answer: b) The science of mapmaking
Explanation: Cartography is the study and practice of making maps to represent geographic areas.
Question 02
What is a “literal map”?
a) A map that represents fictional locations
b) A map that shows symbolic representations
c) A map that aims to display objective truth about a geographic area
d) A map that uses artistic interpretation for geographic features
Correct Answer: c) A map that aims to display objective truth about a geographic area
Explanation: Literal maps strive to display accurate, real-world representations of specific geographic regions.
Question 03
What does a “figurative map” represent?
a) Real-world geographic features
b) Imaginary or symbolic representations
c) Cartographic data
d) Detailed satellite images
Correct Answer: b) Imaginary or symbolic representations
Explanation: Figurative maps use symbols and artistic interpretation to represent narratives or viewpoints, rather than focusing on physical accuracy.
Question 04
What is the “prime meridian”?
a) A line of latitude running around the Earth’s equator
b) A line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, UK
c) A division between the northern and southern hemispheres
d) A vertical line separating time zones
Correct Answer: b) A line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, UK
Explanation: The prime meridian is the starting point for measuring lines of longitude and divides the Earth into eastern and western hemispheres.
Question 05
What is “longitude”?
a) Lines running north-south on a globe
b) Lines running east-west on a globe
c) The measurement of distance from the equator
d) A system for measuring time zones
Correct Answer: a) Lines running north-south on a globe
Explanation: Longitude lines are imaginary vertical lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole and measure east-west positions on Earth.
Question 06
What is “latitude”?
a) The angular distance of a place north or south of the equator
b) The distance from the prime meridian
c) A geographic feature measured in miles
d) The imaginary line separating time zones
Correct Answer: a) The angular distance of a place north or south of the equator
Explanation: Latitude lines run parallel to the equator and measure how far a place is located north or south.
Question 07
What is “representative fraction (RF)”?
a) A ratio used to describe the scale of a map
b) The fraction of a map that shows ocean versus land
c) The ratio between longitude and latitude
d) The mathematical formula for calculating population density
Correct Answer: a) A ratio used to describe the scale of a map
Explanation: Representative fraction (RF) indicates the scale of a map by showing the relationship between distances on the map and actual distances on the ground.
Question 08
What is a “small-scale map”?
a) A map showing a small geographic area in detail
b) A map with a relatively small RF, showing large geographic areas with less detail
c) A map of a country’s major cities
d) A map used only for urban planning
Correct Answer: b) A map with a relatively small RF, showing large geographic areas with less detail
Explanation: Small-scale maps represent large areas like continents or countries but with less geographic detail.
Question 09
What is a “large-scale map”?
a) A map showing a large geographic area in minimal detail
b) A map that uses a large RF to show small areas with more detail
c) A map of the world’s oceans
d) A map of the universe
Correct Answer: b) A map that uses a large RF to show small areas with more detail
Explanation: Large-scale maps display small geographic areas with detailed features, such as neighborhoods or towns.
Question 10
What is the “Cartesian coordinate system”?
a) A reference system based on the prime meridian
b) A system used for geographic data collection
c) A system for determining location on a flat surface using x and y axes
d) A system for measuring time zones
Correct Answer: c) A system for determining location on a flat surface using x and y axes
Explanation: The Cartesian coordinate system, developed by René Descartes, uses a grid of x- and y-axes to determine positions on a flat surface.
Question 11
What is the “geographic coordinate system”?
a) A system for classifying different climates
b) A reference system using latitude and longitude to define locations on Earth
c) A method for determining distances between countries
d) A system used to measure population density
Correct Answer: b) A reference system using latitude and longitude to define locations on Earth
Explanation: The geographic coordinate system uses lines of latitude and longitude to locate specific points on the Earth’s surface.
Question 12
What is a “dot density map”?
a) A map that uses different shades of color to show population density
b) A thematic map that uses dots to represent the distribution of a specific attribute
c) A map that displays physical features like mountains and rivers
d) A map that shows trade routes between countries
Correct Answer: b) A thematic map that uses dots to represent the distribution of a specific attribute
Explanation: Dot density maps use dots to visually represent quantities or distributions, such as population or disease outbreaks, across a geographic area.
Question 13
What is a “proportional symbol map”?
a) A map that shows the movement of people across regions
b) A map that uses symbols of varying sizes to represent data values
c) A map that uses contour lines to represent elevation changes
d) A map that shows political boundaries
Correct Answer: b) A map that uses symbols of varying sizes to represent data values
Explanation: Proportional symbol maps use symbols, such as circles or squares, with varying sizes to represent different amounts of data, such as population or economic activity.
Question 14
What is the purpose of a “choropleth map”?
a) To display physical terrain features
b) To represent different categories of data using colors
c) To show global wind patterns
d) To depict the movement of tectonic plates
Correct Answer: b) To represent different categories of data using colors
Explanation: Choropleth maps use varying shades or colors to represent data densities or values across different regions, making them effective for visualizing variables like population density.
Question 15
What does “standardization” mean in mapmaking?
a) The process of setting global mapmaking standards
b) The method of defining a unit of measurement to compare different geographic areas
c) The regulation of color schemes in thematic maps
d) The classification of different types of maps
Correct Answer: b) The method of defining a unit of measurement to compare different geographic areas
Explanation: Standardization in mapmaking involves setting consistent units of measurement, allowing for comparison between areas of different sizes or shapes.
Question 16
What is a “frequency table”?
a) A map that shows the frequency of weather patterns
b) A table that organizes raw data into intervals based on frequency
c) A chart that shows the flow of goods between countries
d) A method for measuring air quality levels
Correct Answer: b) A table that organizes raw data into intervals based on frequency
Explanation: Frequency tables are used to organize raw data by showing how often different values occur in a data set.
Question 17
What is a “histogram”?
a) A visual representation of frequency data using bars
b) A map showing geographic elevation
c) A chart that tracks changes in weather over time
d) A graph used to show relationships between two variables
Correct Answer: a) A visual representation of frequency data using bars
Explanation: A histogram is a type of bar graph that represents data in intervals, showing the frequency of data points in each range.
Question 18
What is a “density curve”?
a) A series of connected points representing temperature changes
b) A continuous curve that represents the distribution of a data set
c) A graph showing population growth
d) A map used to depict vegetation distribution
Correct Answer: b) A continuous curve that represents the distribution of a data set
Explanation: Density curves are smooth, continuous lines used to show the overall shape of a data distribution in a frequency graph.
Question 19
What are “categorical variables”?
a) Data that can only be represented by numbers
b) Data organized into qualitative categories rather than numerical values
c) Data used to calculate distances between locations
d) Data that show changes over time
Correct Answer: b) Data organized into qualitative categories rather than numerical values
Explanation: Categorical variables are data classified into groups or categories, such as types of vegetation, animal species, or political parties.
Question 20
What is a “dot plot”?
a) A map showing the distribution of populations
b) A type of visual representation using dots to show frequency or distribution
c) A chart that uses dots to represent population growth
d) A method for plotting migration routes
Correct Answer: b) A type of visual representation using dots to show frequency or distribution
Explanation: A dot plot uses dots placed along a number line to visually represent the frequency of data points in a given data set.