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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- December 5, 2024
Question 41
What is “primary economic activity”?
a) The manufacturing of products from raw materials
b) The extraction of natural resources directly from the Earth
c) The provision of services such as healthcare or education
d) The development of digital technology for global markets
Correct Answer: b) The extraction of natural resources directly from the Earth
Explanation: Primary economic activities include agriculture, mining, fishing, and other industries that extract natural resources from the environment.
Question 42
What is “sovereignty”?
a) The division of political power between local and national governments
b) The ability of a state to govern itself without outside interference
c) The creation of a constitution for a new country
d) The control of a region by multiple countries
Correct Answer: b) The ability of a state to govern itself without outside interference
Explanation: Sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern its own territory and make decisions independently from external control.
Question 43
What is “a federal state”?
a) A state where power is centralized at the national level
b) A state where power is divided between national and regional governments
c) A state controlled by a single leader with absolute authority
d) A state that has no regional governments
Correct Answer: b) A state where power is divided between national and regional governments
Explanation: In a federal state, governing power is shared between the national government and smaller, regional governments, allowing for local decision-making.
Question 44
What is “imperialism”?
a) The expansion of a nation’s territory by conquering other nations
b) The creation of alliances between neighboring countries
c) The protection of a nation’s cultural heritage
d) The economic cooperation between independent states
Correct Answer: a) The expansion of a nation's territory by conquering other nations
Explanation: Imperialism refers to a policy in which a country extends its power by taking control of other countries, often through military force or political influence.
Question 45
What is “colonialism”?
a) The protection of indigenous populations from foreign rule
b) The establishment of settlements and exploitation of resources in foreign lands
c) The development of diplomatic relations between sovereign states
d) The promotion of cultural exchange between different nations
Correct Answer: b) The establishment of settlements and exploitation of resources in foreign lands
Explanation: Colonialism involves the control of one nation over another territory, often for the purpose of resource extraction and economic gain.
Question 46
What is a “fragmented state”?
a) A state with multiple regions divided by physical or political boundaries
b) A state where the central government has absolute control
c) A state surrounded by other states with no access to the sea
d) A state with continuous borders and no internal divisions
Correct Answer: a) A state with multiple regions divided by physical or political boundaries
Explanation: A fragmented state consists of several separate parts, often divided by water or the territory of another country, which can create challenges for governance.
Question 47
What is the “budget deficit”?
a) The total amount of money a government has in reserve
b) The difference between government spending and revenue when spending exceeds revenue
c) The amount of money a country owes to foreign creditors
d) The total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year
Correct Answer: b) The difference between government spending and revenue when spending exceeds revenue
Explanation: A budget deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenue, leading to borrowing or the accumulation of debt.
Question 48
What is “triangulation” in GPS technology?
a) The process of identifying a location by measuring distances from multiple satellites
b) The use of three maps to calculate a geographic area
c) The adjustment of map scales to increase accuracy
d) The visual representation of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional map
Correct Answer: a) The process of identifying a location by measuring distances from multiple satellites
Explanation: Triangulation uses signals from at least three satellites to determine the precise location of an object on Earth using GPS technology.
Question 49
What is “gerrymandering”?
a) The process of dividing states into multiple autonomous regions
b) The manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one political party
c) The practice of organizing political protests
d) The allocation of funds to regional governments
Correct Answer: b) The manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one political party
Explanation: Gerrymandering is the deliberate redrawing of electoral districts to give an advantage to a particular political party or group.
Question 50
What is “secondary migration”?
a) The movement of refugees within their own country
b) The relocation of migrants from one country to another after an initial migration
c) The return of refugees to their home country
d) The movement of populations due to environmental factors
Correct Answer: b) The relocation of migrants from one country to another after an initial migration
Explanation: Secondary migration occurs when migrants move from their initial country of settlement to another country, often in search of better opportunities or living conditions.
