OA Exams

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  • November 26, 2024

Question 21

Face-to-face meetings are considered the richest form of communication because they allow for:

  • a) Limited engagement
  • b) Nonverbal cues and immediate feedback
  • c) Only written messages
  • d) No personal interaction

Correct Answer: b) Nonverbal cues and immediate feedback


Explanation: Face-to-face interactions facilitate richer communication through body language, tone, and instant feedback.

Question 22

An in-person oral presentation is considered a rich form of communication due to:

  • a) Its informal nature
  • b) The absence of visual aids
  • c) The ability to convey complex information effectively
  • d) Solely written content

Correct Answer: c) The ability to convey complex information effectively


Explanation: In-person presentations allow for dynamic interaction and the ability to clarify complex points through verbal and nonverbal cues.

Question 23

Online meetings and video conferences are classified as which type of communication?

  • a) Lean
  • b) Rich
  • c) Leanest
  • d) Ineffective

Correct Answer: b) Rich


Explanation: Online meetings/video conferences provide visual and auditory interaction, making them a rich form of communication.

Question 24

Teleconferences and phone calls are considered which type of communication?

  • a) Lean
  • b) Rich
  • c) Ineffective
  • d) Nonverbal

Correct Answer: a) Lean


Explanation: Teleconferences and phone calls lack visual elements, making them leaner forms of communication compared to video or face-to-face interactions.

Question 25

Which of the following is the leanest form of communication?

  • a) Voice messages
  • b) Emails, texts, and social media posts
  • c) Face-to-face meetings
  • d) In-person presentations

Correct Answer: b) Emails, texts, and social media posts


Explanation: Email, text, and social media posts are typically less interactive and do not allow for immediate feedback, making them the leanest communication forms.

Question 26

Carl Roger’s five rules for active listening include all of the following except:

  • a) Listening for message content
  • b) Ignoring feelings
  • c) Responding to feelings
  • d) Paraphrasing and restating

Correct Answer: b) Ignoring feelings


Explanation: Active listening requires acknowledging and responding to feelings, not ignoring them.

Question 27

Supportive communication involves all the following except:

  • a) Being problem-oriented
  • b) Using evaluative language
  • c) Listening actively
  • d) Using validating statements

Correct Answer: b) Using evaluative language


Explanation: Supportive communication emphasizes descriptive rather than evaluative language to maintain positive relationships.

Question 28

What distinguishes personal ethics from organizational ethics?

  • a) Personal ethics is about individual behavior, while organizational ethics apply to business contexts.
  • b) Personal ethics is irrelevant to organizations.
  • c) Organizational ethics only apply to financial practices.
  • d) Personal ethics is more important than organizational ethics.

Correct Answer: a) Personal ethics is about individual behavior, while organizational ethics apply to business contexts.


Explanation: Personal ethics guide individual behavior, while organizational ethics guide behavior within a business context.

Question 29

Ethics impact outcomes in organizations by:

  • a) Reducing employee turnover
  • b) Influencing stakeholder trust and organizational reputation
  • c) Ensuring compliance with laws only
  • d) Promoting competition

Correct Answer: b) Influencing stakeholder trust and organizational reputation


Explanation: Ethical behavior shapes stakeholder perceptions and trust, which can significantly impact an organization's success and reputation.

Question 30

An example of personal ethics is:

  • a) Compliance with labor laws
  • b) Speaking the truth
  • c) Adhering to corporate governance
  • d) Ensuring fiscal transparency

Correct Answer: b) Speaking the truth


Explanation: Speaking the truth is a personal ethical consideration, while the others relate to organizational practices.

Question 31

Professional ethics include:

  • a) Being punctual
  • b) Gossiping about colleagues
  • c) Ignoring deadlines
  • d) Lacking accountability

Correct Answer: a) Being punctual


Explanation: Professional ethics involve behaviors that promote a positive work environment, such as punctuality, while the others reflect unethical practices.

Question 32

An example of when personal and professional ethics may conflict is:

  • a) Adhering to company policies
  • b) Following personal beliefs that differ from workplace policies
  • c) Participating in team-building activities
  • d) Completing job tasks on time

Correct Answer: b) Following personal beliefs that differ from workplace policies


Explanation: Conflicts can arise when personal values clash with organizational policies or expectations.

Question 33

An organization’s ethics tend to start at:

  • a) The bottom and bubble up
  • b) The top and trickle down
  • c) The middle management
  • d) The external stakeholders

Correct Answer: b) The top and trickle down


Explanation: Organizational ethics are typically established by top leadership and disseminated throughout the organization.

 

Question 34

Sharing credit with coworkers and treating subordinates with respect demonstrates which level of organizational ethics?

  • a) Low
  • b) High

Correct Answer: b) High


Explanation: Sharing credit and respecting subordinates reflect a commitment to ethical practices within the organization.

Question 35

Benefits of having high organizational ethics include:

  • a) Decreased employee satisfaction
  • b) Improved reputation and trust from stakeholders
  • c) Increased turnover rates
  • d) Reduced transparency

Correct Answer: b) Improved reputation and trust from stakeholders


Explanation: High organizational ethics enhance reputation, employee satisfaction, and stakeholder trust.

Question 36

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) involves:

  • a) Actions that primarily benefit the organization
  • b) Voluntary actions that benefit society
  • c) Strict adherence to profit maximization
  • d) Minimizing employee involvement in decision-making

Correct Answer: b) Voluntary actions that benefit society


Explanation: CSR refers to initiatives that organizations voluntarily engage in to benefit society economically, socially, and environmentally.

Question 37

Corporate ethical commitments should align with:

  • a) Actual practices to maintain credibility and trust
  • b) Only financial goals
  • c) Stakeholder demands
  • d) External public relations efforts

Correct Answer: a) Actual practices to maintain credibility and trust


Explanation: Alignment between commitments and actual practices is crucial for maintaining organizational credibility and stakeholder trust.

Question 38

An example of greenwashing is:

  • a) Implementing sustainable practices
  • b) Using misleading images to promote eco-friendly products
  • c) Providing transparent environmental reports
  • d) Engaging in genuine CSR initiatives

Correct Answer: b) Using misleading images to promote eco-friendly products


Explanation: Greenwashing refers to the deceptive marketing of products as environmentally friendly when they are not.

Question 39

Whistleblowing is exemplified by:

  • a) Reporting unethical behavior within an organization
  • b) Participating in team-building exercises
  • c) Following corporate policies
  • d) Enhancing product development processes

Correct Answer: a) Reporting unethical behavior within an organization


Explanation: Whistleblowing involves informing authorities or the public about unethical practices or misconduct within an organization.

Question 40

Functions within different departments of an organization include:

  • a) Solely financial management
  • b) Recruitment, marketing, and product development
  • c) Only operational tasks
  • d) Marketing and community engagement only

Correct Answer: b) Recruitment, marketing, and product development


Explanation: Different departments manage various functions, including HR, marketing, R&D, and finance.

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