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Question 41

What is a risk assessment?

a) A financial report
b) A systematic process of identifying and evaluating risks
c) A method to increase profits
d) A strategy to avoid risks

Correct Answer: b) A systematic process of identifying and evaluating risks

Explanation: Risk assessment involves understanding and analyzing risks to prioritize management efforts.

Question 42

Why is risk mitigation important?

a) To eliminate all risks
b) To reduce the impact and likelihood of risks
c) To avoid regulatory compliance
d) To increase operational costs

Correct Answer: b) To reduce the impact and likelihood of risks

Explanation: Risk mitigation strategies help organizations minimize the consequences of risks.

Question 43

What is strategic risk management?

a) A method to avoid risks
b) A process for managing risks that can affect the organization’s strategic objectives
c) A financial tool to increase profits
d) A strategy to eliminate risks

Correct Answer: b) A process for managing risks that can affect the organization’s strategic objectives

Explanation: Strategic risk management focuses on addressing risks that may impact the long-term goals of the organization.

Question 44

Which of the following is considered a vulnerability in network security?

A) Strong encryption
B) Open ports
C) Two-factor authentication
D) Encrypted backups

Correct Answer: B) Open ports

Explanation: Open ports can be a vulnerability in network security as they can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access to a system.

Question 45

What is reputational risk?

a) To increase operational risks
b) To ensure that risk management processes are integrated into overall organizational leadership and oversight
c) To avoid decision-making
d) To reduce financial performance

Correct Answer: b) To ensure that risk management processes are integrated into overall organizational leadership and oversight

Explanation: Effective corporate governance ensures that risk management is a key part of the organization’s strategic oversight.

Question 46

What is the purpose of a risk management policy?

a) To eliminate all risks
b) To define how risks are identified, assessed, managed, and monitored across the organization
c) To avoid financial reporting
d) To reduce operational efficiency

Correct Answer: b) To define how risks are identified, assessed, managed, and monitored across the organization

Explanation: A risk management policy provides clear guidance on how risks are handled within the organization.

Question 47

How can risk management contribute to sustainability efforts?

a) By eliminating all risks
b) By identifying and managing risks related to environmental, social, and governance factors
c) By avoiding regulatory compliance
d) By increasing operational costs

Correct Answer: b) By identifying and managing risks related to environmental, social, and governance factors

Explanation: Risk management plays a role in sustainability by addressing potential risks to environmental and social responsibilities.

Question 48

What is the difference between inherent and residual risk?

a) There is no difference
b) Inherent risk is the level of risk before controls are implemented, while residual risk is the risk that remains after controls are in place
c) Inherent risk eliminates all risks
d) Residual risk increases operational costs

Correct Answer: b) Inherent risk is the level of risk before controls are implemented, while residual risk is the risk that remains after controls are in place

Explanation: Inherent risk represents the initial risk, while residual risk reflects what remains after mitigation efforts.

Question 49

What is the goal of risk monitoring?

a) To eliminate all risks
b) To track and assess risks over time and adjust management strategies as needed
c) To avoid decision-making
d) To reduce operational efficiency

Correct Answer: b) To track and assess risks over time and adjust management strategies as needed

Explanation: Continuous risk monitoring ensures that risk management efforts are responsive to changing conditions.

Question 50

Why is stakeholder engagement important in risk management?

a) To increase financial risks
b) To ensure that all relevant parties are involved in identifying and managing risks
c) To avoid regulatory compliance
d) To reduce operational costs

Correct Answer: b) To ensure that all relevant parties are involved in identifying and managing risks

Explanation: Engaging stakeholders ensures that different perspectives are considered and that risk management efforts are comprehensive.

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