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web.groovymark@gmail.com
- November 19, 2024
Question 41
What is the key challenge associated with using skewed training data in artificial intelligence (AI) development?
- a) Increased processing time
- b) Reduced system efficiency
- c) Bias in the AI’s decision-making
- d) Enhanced accuracy
Correct Answer: c) Bias in the AI’s decision-making
Explanation: Skewed or biased training data can lead to inaccurate and biased decisions made by AI systems, potentially impacting fairness and ethics in AI applications.
Question 42
Which ethical framework argues that moral actions are based on individual duty and adherence to rules?
- a) Utilitarianism
- b) Virtue ethics
- c) Deontology
- d) Relativism
Correct Answer: c) Deontology
Explanation: Deontology is centered on the idea that ethical behavior is determined by adhering to rules and fulfilling one's moral duties, regardless of the consequences.
Question 43
What are two challenges of using stalking apps from a technical, legal, and ethical standpoint?
- a) Remote activation of built-in microphones, Selling and buying stalking apps is legal
- b) Enhanced privacy protection, Increased internet usage
- c) Reduced legal liabilities, Increased productivity
- d) Higher system efficiency, Improved user experience
Correct Answer: a) Remote activation of built-in microphones, Selling and buying stalking apps is legal
Explanation: Stalking apps present significant privacy and legal challenges. They allow remote access to personal data, and in many cases, their sale or use is not explicitly prohibited by law.
Question 44
What is the most significant threat to data accuracy attributed to fake news releases?
- a) Publishing speed
- b) Sensationalism
- c) Data redundancy
- d) System overload
Correct Answer: b) Sensationalism
Explanation: Sensationalism in fake news often leads to exaggerated or false information being reported, which directly impacts the accuracy and credibility of the data being disseminated.
Question 45
Which philosophical theory focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people?
- a) Relativism
- b) Utilitarianism
- c) Virtue ethics
- d) Deontology
Correct Answer: b) Utilitarianism
Explanation: Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that evaluates actions based on their outcomes, aiming to maximize the overall good for the greatest number of people.
Question 46
A company creates a system that allows doctors to input data and receive treatment recommendations for patients. Which global-level threat might this system face?
- a) Unethical patient profiling
- b) Incorrect treatment recommendations
- c) Unauthorized data access
- d) Increased healthcare costs
Correct Answer: b) Incorrect treatment recommendations
Explanation: A clinical decision support tool could present a risk if it makes inaccurate treatment recommendations, which could negatively impact patient care.
Question 47
A company that offers financial services implements a software solution to identify patterns in client behavior. Which U.S. law governs how the company must handle personally identifiable information (PII)?
- a) Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
- b) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
- c) Fair Credit Reporting Act
- d) Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Correct Answer: a) Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
Explanation: The GLBA governs how financial institutions must collect, disclose, and protect customers' personally identifiable information, ensuring data privacy in the financial sector.
Question 48
A healthcare provider is concerned about the accuracy and speed of prescription transfers. Which technology solution can mitigate these threats?
- a) Clinical decision support tool
- b) Electronic health record (EHR)
- c) Health information exchange (HIE)
- d) Cloud storage
Correct Answer: c) Health information exchange (HIE)
Explanation: HIE facilitates the secure and efficient transfer of patient information, including prescriptions, between healthcare providers, thereby reducing errors and improving speed.
Question 49
A software company uses data aggregation techniques to compile personal information from various sources to create profiles for marketing. What ethical issue might arise from this practice?
- a) Identity theft
- b) Privacy violation
- c) Intellectual property theft
- d) Fraud
Correct Answer: b) Privacy violation
Explanation: Aggregating personal data without consent can lead to privacy violations, as individuals may not be aware that their information is being used for marketing purposes.
Question 50
A government contractor learns of unethical practices within the company and wants to file a lawsuit on behalf of the government. Which law protects the employee in this scenario?
- a) False Claims Act
- b) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
- c) Whistleblower Protection Act
- d) Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
Correct Answer: a) False Claims Act
Explanation: The False Claims Act allows employees to report fraudulent practices involving government contracts and provides protection to whistleblowers who expose illegal actions.
